Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pilotkem | om pilotko |
| 2SG: | pilotket | ot pilotko |
| 3SG: | pilotka | ok/ogeʃ pilotko |
| 1PL: | pilotkena | ona/ogəna pilotko |
| 2PL: | pilotkeda | oda/ogəda pilotko |
| 3PL: | pilotkat | ogət pilotko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pilotkəʃəm | ʃəm pilotko |
| 2SG: | pilotkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pilotko |
| 3SG: | pilotkəʃ | əʃ pilotko |
| 1PL: | pilotkəʃna | əʃna pilotko |
| 2PL: | pilotkəʃda | əʃda pilotko |
| 3PL: | pilotkəʃt | əʃt pilotko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pilotkenam | pilotken oməl |
| 2SG: | pilotkenat | pilotken otəl |
| 3SG: | pilotken | pilotken ogəl |
| 1PL: | pilotkenːa | pilotken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pilotkenda | pilotken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pilotkenət | pilotken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pilotkem əʎe | om pilotko əʎe |
| 2SG: | pilotket əʎe | ot pilotko əʎe |
| 3SG: | pilotka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pilotko əʎe |
| 1PL: | pilotkena əʎe | ona/ogəna pilotko əʎe |
| 2PL: | pilotkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pilotko əʎe |
| 3PL: | pilotkat əʎe | ogət pilotko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pilotkem ulmaʃ | om pilotko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pilotket ulmaʃ | ot pilotko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pilotka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pilotko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pilotkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pilotko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pilotkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pilotko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pilotkat ulmaʃ | ogət pilotko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pilotkenam əʎe | pilotken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pilotkenat əʎe | pilotken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pilotken əʎe | pilotken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pilotkenːa əʎe | pilotken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pilotkenda əʎe | pilotken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pilotken əʎe | pilotken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pilotkenam ulmaʃ | pilotken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pilotkenat ulmaʃ | pilotken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pilotken ulmaʃ | pilotken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pilotkenːa ulmaʃ | pilotken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pilotkenda ulmaʃ | pilotken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pilotken ulmaʃ | pilotken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pilotko | it pilotko |
| 3SG: | pilotkəʒo | ənʒe pilotko |
| 1PL: | (pilotkena) | (ona/ogəna pilotko) |
| 2PL: | pilotkəza | ida pilotko |
| 3PL: | pilotkəʃt | ənəʃt pilotko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pilotkənem | ənem pilotko |
| 2SG: | pilotkənet | ənet pilotko |
| 3SG: | pilotkəneʒe | əneʒ pilotko |
| 1PL: | pilotkənena | ənena pilotko |
| 2PL: | pilotkəneda | əneda pilotko |
| 3PL: | pilotkəneʃt | əneʃt pilotko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pilotkənem əʎe | ənem pilotko əʎe |
| 2SG: | pilotkənena əʎe | ənet pilotko əʎe |
| 3SG: | pilotkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pilotko əʎe |
| 1PL: | pilotkənena əʎe | ənena pilotko əʎe |
| 2PL: | pilotkəneda əʎe | əneda pilotko əʎe |
| 3PL: | pilotkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pilotko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pilotkənet ulmaʃ | ənet pilotko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pilotkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pilotko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pilotkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pilotko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pilotkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pilotko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pilotkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pilotkəman |
| Active participle: | pilotkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | pilotkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pilotkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pilotkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pilotken |
| Negative gerund: | pilotkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pilotkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pilotkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pilotkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pilotkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pilotkədəmaʃ |
