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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pilot |
| Genitive: | pilotən |
| Dative: | pilotlan |
| Accusative: | pilotəm |
| Comparative: | pilotla |
| Comitative: | pilotge |
| Inessive: | pilotəʃto |
| Illative: | pilotəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | piloteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pilotem |
| 2SG: | pilotet |
| 3SG: | pilotʃo |
| 1PL: | pilotna |
| 2PL: | pilotda |
| 3PL: | pilotəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pilot-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pilot-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pilotla |
| Sociative Plural: | pilotmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pilotem | pilot-βlak | pilot-βlakem, pilotem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pilotemən | pilot-βlakən | pilot-βlakemən, pilotem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pilotemlan, pilotlanem | pilot-βlaklan | pilot-βlakemlan, pilotem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | piloteməm | pilot-βlakəm | pilot-βlakeməm, pilotem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pilotemla, pilotlam | pilot-βlakla | pilot-βlakemla, pilotem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pilotemge | pilot-βlakge | pilot-βlakemge, pilotem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pilotəʃtem | pilot-βlakəʃte | pilot-βlakəʃtem, pilotem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pilotəʃkem | pilot-βlakəʃ(ke) | pilot-βlakəʃkem, pilotem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | piloteʃem | pilot-βlakeʃ | pilot-βlakeʃem, pilotem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||