Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pineram | om piner |
| 2SG: | pinerat | ot piner |
| 3SG: | pinereš | ok/ogeš piner |
| 1PL: | pinerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na piner |
| 2PL: | pinerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da piner |
| 3PL: | pinerə̑t | ogə̑t piner |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinerə̑m | šə̑m piner |
| 2SG: | pinerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ piner |
| 3SG: | pinere | ə̑š piner |
| 1PL: | pinerna | ə̑šna piner |
| 2PL: | pinerda | ə̑šda piner |
| 3PL: | pinerə̑č́ | ə̑št piner |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinerə̑nam | pinerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pinerə̑nat | pinerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pinerə̑n | pinerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pinerə̑nna | pinerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pinerə̑nda | pinerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pinerə̑nə̑t | pinerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pineram ə̑l'e | om piner ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pinerat ə̑l'e | ot piner ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pinereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš piner ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pinerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na piner ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pinerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da piner ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pinerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t piner ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pineram ulmaš | om piner ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pinerat ulmaš | ot piner ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pinereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš piner ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pinerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na piner ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pinerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da piner ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pinerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t piner ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinerə̑nam ə̑l'e | pinerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pinerə̑nat ə̑l'e | pinerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pinerə̑n ə̑l'e | pinerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pinerə̑nna ə̑l'e | pinerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pinerə̑nda ə̑l'e | pinerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pinerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pinerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinerə̑nam ulmaš | pinerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pinerə̑nat ulmaš | pinerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pinerə̑n ulmaš | pinerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pinerə̑nna ulmaš | pinerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pinerə̑nda ulmaš | pinerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pinerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pinerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | piner | it piner |
| 3SG: | pinerže | ə̑nže piner |
| 1PL: | (pinerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na piner) |
| 2PL: | pinerza | ida piner |
| 3PL: | pinerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št piner |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinernem | ə̑nem piner |
| 2SG: | pinernet | ə̑net piner |
| 3SG: | pinerneže | ə̑než piner |
| 1PL: | pinernena | ə̑nena piner |
| 2PL: | pinerneda | ə̑neda piner |
| 3PL: | pinernešt | ə̑nešt piner |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem piner ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pinernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net piner ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pinerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než piner ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pinernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena piner ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pinerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda piner ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pinernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt piner ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pinernet ulmaš | ə̑net piner ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pinerneže ulmaš | ə̑než piner ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pinerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda piner ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pinernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt piner ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pineraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pinerman |
| Active participle: | pinerše |
| Passive participle: | pinerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pineršaš |
| Negative participle: | pinerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pinerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pinerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pinermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pinermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pineršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pinermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pinerdə̑maš |
