Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinetkem | om pinetke |
| 2SG: | pinetket | ot pinetke |
| 3SG: | pinetka | ok/ogeš pinetke |
| 1PL: | pinetkena | ona/ogə̑na pinetke |
| 2PL: | pinetkeda | oda/ogə̑da pinetke |
| 3PL: | pinetkat | ogə̑t pinetke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinetkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pinetke |
| 2SG: | pinetkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pinetke |
| 3SG: | pinetkə̑š | ə̑š pinetke |
| 1PL: | pinetkə̑šna | ə̑šna pinetke |
| 2PL: | pinetkə̑šda | ə̑šda pinetke |
| 3PL: | pinetkə̑št | ə̑št pinetke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinetkenam | pinetken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pinetkenat | pinetken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pinetken | pinetken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pinetkenna | pinetken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pinetkenda | pinetken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pinetkenə̑t | pinetken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinetkem ə̑l'e | om pinetke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pinetket ə̑l'e | ot pinetke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pinetka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pinetke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pinetkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pinetke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pinetkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pinetke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pinetkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pinetke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinetkem ulmaš | om pinetke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pinetket ulmaš | ot pinetke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pinetka ulmaš | ok/ogeš pinetke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pinetkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pinetke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pinetkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pinetke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pinetkat ulmaš | ogə̑t pinetke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinetkenam ə̑l'e | pinetken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pinetkenat ə̑l'e | pinetken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pinetken ə̑l'e | pinetken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pinetkenna ə̑l'e | pinetken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pinetkenda ə̑l'e | pinetken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pinetken ə̑l'e | pinetken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinetkenam ulmaš | pinetken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pinetkenat ulmaš | pinetken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pinetken ulmaš | pinetken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pinetkenna ulmaš | pinetken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pinetkenda ulmaš | pinetken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pinetken ulmaš | pinetken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pinetke | it pinetke |
| 3SG: | pinetkə̑že | ə̑nže pinetke |
| 1PL: | (pinetkena) | (ona/ogə̑na pinetke) |
| 2PL: | pinetkə̑za | ida pinetke |
| 3PL: | pinetkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pinetke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinetkə̑nem | ə̑nem pinetke |
| 2SG: | pinetkə̑net | ə̑net pinetke |
| 3SG: | pinetkə̑neže | ə̑než pinetke |
| 1PL: | pinetkə̑nena | ə̑nena pinetke |
| 2PL: | pinetkə̑neda | ə̑neda pinetke |
| 3PL: | pinetkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pinetke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinetkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pinetke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pinetkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pinetke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pinetkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pinetke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pinetkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pinetke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pinetkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pinetke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pinetkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pinetke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pinetkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pinetke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pinetkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pinetke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pinetkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pinetke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pinetkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pinetke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pinetkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pinetkə̑man |
| Active participle: | pinetkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pinetkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pinetkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pinetkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pinetken |
| Negative gerund: | pinetkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pinetkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pinetkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pinetkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pinetkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pinetkə̑də̑maš |
