Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinetkem | om pinetke |
| 2SG: | pinetket | ot pinetke |
| 3SG: | pinetka | ok/ogeʃ pinetke |
| 1PL: | pinetkena | ona/ogəna pinetke |
| 2PL: | pinetkeda | oda/ogəda pinetke |
| 3PL: | pinetkat | ogət pinetke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinetkəʃəm | ʃəm pinetke |
| 2SG: | pinetkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pinetke |
| 3SG: | pinetkəʃ | əʃ pinetke |
| 1PL: | pinetkəʃna | əʃna pinetke |
| 2PL: | pinetkəʃda | əʃda pinetke |
| 3PL: | pinetkəʃt | əʃt pinetke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinetkenam | pinetken oməl |
| 2SG: | pinetkenat | pinetken otəl |
| 3SG: | pinetken | pinetken ogəl |
| 1PL: | pinetkenːa | pinetken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pinetkenda | pinetken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pinetkenət | pinetken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinetkem əʎe | om pinetke əʎe |
| 2SG: | pinetket əʎe | ot pinetke əʎe |
| 3SG: | pinetka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pinetke əʎe |
| 1PL: | pinetkena əʎe | ona/ogəna pinetke əʎe |
| 2PL: | pinetkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pinetke əʎe |
| 3PL: | pinetkat əʎe | ogət pinetke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinetkem ulmaʃ | om pinetke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pinetket ulmaʃ | ot pinetke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pinetka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pinetke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pinetkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pinetke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pinetkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pinetke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pinetkat ulmaʃ | ogət pinetke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinetkenam əʎe | pinetken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pinetkenat əʎe | pinetken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pinetken əʎe | pinetken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pinetkenːa əʎe | pinetken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pinetkenda əʎe | pinetken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pinetken əʎe | pinetken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinetkenam ulmaʃ | pinetken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pinetkenat ulmaʃ | pinetken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pinetken ulmaʃ | pinetken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pinetkenːa ulmaʃ | pinetken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pinetkenda ulmaʃ | pinetken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pinetken ulmaʃ | pinetken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pinetke | it pinetke |
| 3SG: | pinetkəʒe | ənʒe pinetke |
| 1PL: | (pinetkena) | (ona/ogəna pinetke) |
| 2PL: | pinetkəza | ida pinetke |
| 3PL: | pinetkəʃt | ənəʃt pinetke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinetkənem | ənem pinetke |
| 2SG: | pinetkənet | ənet pinetke |
| 3SG: | pinetkəneʒe | əneʒ pinetke |
| 1PL: | pinetkənena | ənena pinetke |
| 2PL: | pinetkəneda | əneda pinetke |
| 3PL: | pinetkəneʃt | əneʃt pinetke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinetkənem əʎe | ənem pinetke əʎe |
| 2SG: | pinetkənena əʎe | ənet pinetke əʎe |
| 3SG: | pinetkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pinetke əʎe |
| 1PL: | pinetkənena əʎe | ənena pinetke əʎe |
| 2PL: | pinetkəneda əʎe | əneda pinetke əʎe |
| 3PL: | pinetkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pinetke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pinetkənet ulmaʃ | ənet pinetke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pinetkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pinetke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pinetkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pinetke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pinetkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pinetke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pinetkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pinetkəman |
| Active participle: | pinetkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | pinetkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pinetkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pinetkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pinetken |
| Negative gerund: | pinetkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pinetkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pinetkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pinetkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pinetkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pinetkədəmaʃ |
