Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akanam | om pinč́akan |
| 2SG: | pinč́akanat | ot pinč́akan |
| 3SG: | pinč́akaneš | ok/ogeš pinč́akan |
| 1PL: | pinč́akanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pinč́akan |
| 2PL: | pinč́akanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pinč́akan |
| 3PL: | pinč́akanə̑t | ogə̑t pinč́akan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akańə̑m | šə̑m pinč́akan |
| 2SG: | pinč́akańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pinč́akan |
| 3SG: | pinč́akańe | ə̑š pinč́akan |
| 1PL: | pinč́akanna | ə̑šna pinč́akan |
| 2PL: | pinč́akanda | ə̑šda pinč́akan |
| 3PL: | pinč́akańə̑č́ | ə̑št pinč́akan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akanə̑nam | pinč́akanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pinč́akanə̑nat | pinč́akanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pinč́akanə̑n | pinč́akanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pinč́akanə̑nna | pinč́akanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pinč́akanə̑nda | pinč́akanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pinč́akanə̑nə̑t | pinč́akanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akanam ə̑l'e | om pinč́akan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pinč́akanat ə̑l'e | ot pinč́akan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pinč́akaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pinč́akan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pinč́akanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pinč́akan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pinč́akanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pinč́akan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pinč́akanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pinč́akan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akanam ulmaš | om pinč́akan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pinč́akanat ulmaš | ot pinč́akan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pinč́akaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pinč́akan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pinč́akanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pinč́akan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pinč́akanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pinč́akan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pinč́akanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pinč́akan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akanə̑nam ə̑l'e | pinč́akanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pinč́akanə̑nat ə̑l'e | pinč́akanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pinč́akanə̑n ə̑l'e | pinč́akanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pinč́akanə̑nna ə̑l'e | pinč́akanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pinč́akanə̑nda ə̑l'e | pinč́akanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pinč́akanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pinč́akanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akanə̑nam ulmaš | pinč́akanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pinč́akanə̑nat ulmaš | pinč́akanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pinč́akanə̑n ulmaš | pinč́akanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pinč́akanə̑nna ulmaš | pinč́akanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pinč́akanə̑nda ulmaš | pinč́akanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pinč́akanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pinč́akanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pinč́akan | it pinč́akan |
| 3SG: | pinč́akanže | ə̑nže pinč́akan |
| 1PL: | (pinč́akanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pinč́akan) |
| 2PL: | pinč́akanza | ida pinč́akan |
| 3PL: | pinč́akanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pinč́akan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akannem | ə̑nem pinč́akan |
| 2SG: | pinč́akannet | ə̑net pinč́akan |
| 3SG: | pinč́akanneže | ə̑než pinč́akan |
| 1PL: | pinč́akannena | ə̑nena pinč́akan |
| 2PL: | pinč́akanneda | ə̑neda pinč́akan |
| 3PL: | pinč́akannešt | ə̑nešt pinč́akan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pinč́akan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pinč́akannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pinč́akan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pinč́akanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pinč́akan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pinč́akannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pinč́akan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pinč́akanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pinč́akan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pinč́akannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pinč́akan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pinč́akannet ulmaš | ə̑net pinč́akan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pinč́akanneže ulmaš | ə̑než pinč́akan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pinč́akanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pinč́akan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pinč́akannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pinč́akan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pinč́akanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pinč́akanman |
| Active participle: | pinč́akanše |
| Passive participle: | pinč́akanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pinč́akanšaš |
| Negative participle: | pinč́akandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pinč́akanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pinč́akande |
| Gerund of prior action: | pinč́akanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pinč́akanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pinč́akanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pinč́akanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pinč́akandə̑maš |
