Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pint͡ɕakem | om pint͡ɕake |
| 2SG: | pint͡ɕaket | ot pint͡ɕake |
| 3SG: | pint͡ɕaka | ok/ogeʃ pint͡ɕake |
| 1PL: | pint͡ɕakena | ona/ogəna pint͡ɕake |
| 2PL: | pint͡ɕakeda | oda/ogəda pint͡ɕake |
| 3PL: | pint͡ɕakat | ogət pint͡ɕake |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pint͡ɕakəʃəm | ʃəm pint͡ɕake |
| 2SG: | pint͡ɕakəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pint͡ɕake |
| 3SG: | pint͡ɕakəʃ | əʃ pint͡ɕake |
| 1PL: | pint͡ɕakəʃna | əʃna pint͡ɕake |
| 2PL: | pint͡ɕakəʃda | əʃda pint͡ɕake |
| 3PL: | pint͡ɕakəʃt | əʃt pint͡ɕake |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pint͡ɕakenam | pint͡ɕaken oməl |
| 2SG: | pint͡ɕakenat | pint͡ɕaken otəl |
| 3SG: | pint͡ɕaken | pint͡ɕaken ogəl |
| 1PL: | pint͡ɕakenːa | pint͡ɕaken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pint͡ɕakenda | pint͡ɕaken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pint͡ɕakenət | pint͡ɕaken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pint͡ɕakem əʎe | om pint͡ɕake əʎe |
| 2SG: | pint͡ɕaket əʎe | ot pint͡ɕake əʎe |
| 3SG: | pint͡ɕaka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pint͡ɕake əʎe |
| 1PL: | pint͡ɕakena əʎe | ona/ogəna pint͡ɕake əʎe |
| 2PL: | pint͡ɕakeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pint͡ɕake əʎe |
| 3PL: | pint͡ɕakat əʎe | ogət pint͡ɕake əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pint͡ɕakem ulmaʃ | om pint͡ɕake ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pint͡ɕaket ulmaʃ | ot pint͡ɕake ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pint͡ɕaka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pint͡ɕake ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pint͡ɕakena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pint͡ɕake ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pint͡ɕakeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pint͡ɕake ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pint͡ɕakat ulmaʃ | ogət pint͡ɕake ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pint͡ɕakenam əʎe | pint͡ɕaken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pint͡ɕakenat əʎe | pint͡ɕaken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pint͡ɕaken əʎe | pint͡ɕaken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pint͡ɕakenːa əʎe | pint͡ɕaken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pint͡ɕakenda əʎe | pint͡ɕaken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pint͡ɕaken əʎe | pint͡ɕaken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pint͡ɕakenam ulmaʃ | pint͡ɕaken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pint͡ɕakenat ulmaʃ | pint͡ɕaken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pint͡ɕaken ulmaʃ | pint͡ɕaken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pint͡ɕakenːa ulmaʃ | pint͡ɕaken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pint͡ɕakenda ulmaʃ | pint͡ɕaken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pint͡ɕaken ulmaʃ | pint͡ɕaken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pint͡ɕake | it pint͡ɕake |
| 3SG: | pint͡ɕakəʒe | ənʒe pint͡ɕake |
| 1PL: | (pint͡ɕakena) | (ona/ogəna pint͡ɕake) |
| 2PL: | pint͡ɕakəza | ida pint͡ɕake |
| 3PL: | pint͡ɕakəʃt | ənəʃt pint͡ɕake |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pint͡ɕakənem | ənem pint͡ɕake |
| 2SG: | pint͡ɕakənet | ənet pint͡ɕake |
| 3SG: | pint͡ɕakəneʒe | əneʒ pint͡ɕake |
| 1PL: | pint͡ɕakənena | ənena pint͡ɕake |
| 2PL: | pint͡ɕakəneda | əneda pint͡ɕake |
| 3PL: | pint͡ɕakəneʃt | əneʃt pint͡ɕake |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pint͡ɕakənem əʎe | ənem pint͡ɕake əʎe |
| 2SG: | pint͡ɕakənena əʎe | ənet pint͡ɕake əʎe |
| 3SG: | pint͡ɕakəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pint͡ɕake əʎe |
| 1PL: | pint͡ɕakənena əʎe | ənena pint͡ɕake əʎe |
| 2PL: | pint͡ɕakəneda əʎe | əneda pint͡ɕake əʎe |
| 3PL: | pint͡ɕakəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pint͡ɕake əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pint͡ɕakənet ulmaʃ | ənet pint͡ɕake ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pint͡ɕakəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pint͡ɕake ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pint͡ɕakəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pint͡ɕake ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pint͡ɕakəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pint͡ɕake ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pint͡ɕakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pint͡ɕakəman |
| Active participle: | pint͡ɕakəʃe |
| Passive participle: | pint͡ɕakəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pint͡ɕakəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pint͡ɕakədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pint͡ɕaken |
| Negative gerund: | pint͡ɕakəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pint͡ɕakəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pint͡ɕakəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pint͡ɕakəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pint͡ɕakəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pint͡ɕakədəmaʃ |
