Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pint͡ɕakam | om pint͡ɕak |
| 2SG: | pint͡ɕakat | ot pint͡ɕak |
| 3SG: | pint͡ɕakeʃ | ok/ogeʃ pint͡ɕak |
| 1PL: | pint͡ɕakəna | ona/ogəna pint͡ɕak |
| 2PL: | pint͡ɕakəda | oda/ogəda pint͡ɕak |
| 3PL: | pint͡ɕakət | ogət pint͡ɕak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pint͡ɕakəm | ʃəm pint͡ɕak |
| 2SG: | pint͡ɕakət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pint͡ɕak |
| 3SG: | pint͡ɕake | əʃ pint͡ɕak |
| 1PL: | pint͡ɕakna | əʃna pint͡ɕak |
| 2PL: | pint͡ɕakda | əʃda pint͡ɕak |
| 3PL: | pint͡ɕakət͡ɕ | əʃt pint͡ɕak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pint͡ɕakənam | pint͡ɕakən oməl |
| 2SG: | pint͡ɕakənat | pint͡ɕakən otəl |
| 3SG: | pint͡ɕakən | pint͡ɕakən ogəl |
| 1PL: | pint͡ɕakənːa | pint͡ɕakən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pint͡ɕakənda | pint͡ɕakən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pint͡ɕakənət | pint͡ɕakən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pint͡ɕakam əʎe | om pint͡ɕak əʎe |
| 2SG: | pint͡ɕakat əʎe | ot pint͡ɕak əʎe |
| 3SG: | pint͡ɕakeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pint͡ɕak əʎe |
| 1PL: | pint͡ɕakəna əʎe | ona/ogəna pint͡ɕak əʎe |
| 2PL: | pint͡ɕakəda əʎe | oda/ogəda pint͡ɕak əʎe |
| 3PL: | pint͡ɕakət əʎe | ogət pint͡ɕak əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pint͡ɕakam ulmaʃ | om pint͡ɕak ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pint͡ɕakat ulmaʃ | ot pint͡ɕak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pint͡ɕakeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pint͡ɕak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pint͡ɕakəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pint͡ɕak ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pint͡ɕakəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pint͡ɕak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pint͡ɕakət ulmaʃ | ogət pint͡ɕak ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pint͡ɕakənam əʎe | pint͡ɕakən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pint͡ɕakənat əʎe | pint͡ɕakən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pint͡ɕakən əʎe | pint͡ɕakən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pint͡ɕakənːa əʎe | pint͡ɕakən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pint͡ɕakənda əʎe | pint͡ɕakən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pint͡ɕakənət əʎe | pint͡ɕakən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pint͡ɕakənam ulmaʃ | pint͡ɕakən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pint͡ɕakənat ulmaʃ | pint͡ɕakən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pint͡ɕakən ulmaʃ | pint͡ɕakən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pint͡ɕakənːa ulmaʃ | pint͡ɕakən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pint͡ɕakənda ulmaʃ | pint͡ɕakən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pint͡ɕakənət ulmaʃ | pint͡ɕakən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pint͡ɕak | it pint͡ɕak |
| 3SG: | pint͡ɕakʃe | ənʒe pint͡ɕak |
| 1PL: | (pint͡ɕakəna) | (ona/ogəna pint͡ɕak) |
| 2PL: | pint͡ɕaksa | ida pint͡ɕak |
| 3PL: | pint͡ɕakəʃt | ənəʃt pint͡ɕak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pint͡ɕaknem | ənem pint͡ɕak |
| 2SG: | pint͡ɕaknet | ənet pint͡ɕak |
| 3SG: | pint͡ɕakneʒe | əneʒ pint͡ɕak |
| 1PL: | pint͡ɕaknena | ənena pint͡ɕak |
| 2PL: | pint͡ɕakneda | əneda pint͡ɕak |
| 3PL: | pint͡ɕakneʃt | əneʃt pint͡ɕak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pint͡ɕaknem əʎe | ənem pint͡ɕak əʎe |
| 2SG: | pint͡ɕaknena əʎe | ənet pint͡ɕak əʎe |
| 3SG: | pint͡ɕakneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pint͡ɕak əʎe |
| 1PL: | pint͡ɕaknena əʎe | ənena pint͡ɕak əʎe |
| 2PL: | pint͡ɕakneda əʎe | əneda pint͡ɕak əʎe |
| 3PL: | pint͡ɕakneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pint͡ɕak əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pint͡ɕaknet ulmaʃ | ənet pint͡ɕak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pint͡ɕakneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pint͡ɕak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pint͡ɕakneda ulmaʃ | əneda pint͡ɕak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pint͡ɕakneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pint͡ɕak ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pint͡ɕakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pint͡ɕakman |
| Active participle: | pint͡ɕakʃe |
| Passive participle: | pint͡ɕakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pint͡ɕakʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pint͡ɕakdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pint͡ɕakən |
| Negative gerund: | pint͡ɕakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pint͡ɕakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pint͡ɕakmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pint͡ɕakʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pint͡ɕakmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pint͡ɕakdəmaʃ |
