Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akam | om pinč́ak |
| 2SG: | pinč́akat | ot pinč́ak |
| 3SG: | pinč́akeš | ok/ogeš pinč́ak |
| 1PL: | pinč́akə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pinč́ak |
| 2PL: | pinč́akə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pinč́ak |
| 3PL: | pinč́akə̑t | ogə̑t pinč́ak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akə̑m | šə̑m pinč́ak |
| 2SG: | pinč́akə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pinč́ak |
| 3SG: | pinč́ake | ə̑š pinč́ak |
| 1PL: | pinč́akna | ə̑šna pinč́ak |
| 2PL: | pinč́akda | ə̑šda pinč́ak |
| 3PL: | pinč́akə̑č́ | ə̑št pinč́ak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akə̑nam | pinč́akə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pinč́akə̑nat | pinč́akə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pinč́akə̑n | pinč́akə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pinč́akə̑nna | pinč́akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pinč́akə̑nda | pinč́akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pinč́akə̑nə̑t | pinč́akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akam ə̑l'e | om pinč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pinč́akat ə̑l'e | ot pinč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pinč́akeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pinč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pinč́akə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pinč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pinč́akə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pinč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pinč́akə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pinč́ak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akam ulmaš | om pinč́ak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pinč́akat ulmaš | ot pinč́ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pinč́akeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pinč́ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pinč́akə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pinč́ak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pinč́akə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pinč́ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pinč́akə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pinč́ak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akə̑nam ə̑l'e | pinč́akə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pinč́akə̑nat ə̑l'e | pinč́akə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pinč́akə̑n ə̑l'e | pinč́akə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pinč́akə̑nna ə̑l'e | pinč́akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pinč́akə̑nda ə̑l'e | pinč́akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pinč́akə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pinč́akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́akə̑nam ulmaš | pinč́akə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pinč́akə̑nat ulmaš | pinč́akə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pinč́akə̑n ulmaš | pinč́akə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pinč́akə̑nna ulmaš | pinč́akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pinč́akə̑nda ulmaš | pinč́akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pinč́akə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pinč́akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pinč́ak | it pinč́ak |
| 3SG: | pinč́akše | ə̑nže pinč́ak |
| 1PL: | (pinč́akə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pinč́ak) |
| 2PL: | pinč́aksa | ida pinč́ak |
| 3PL: | pinč́akə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pinč́ak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́aknem | ə̑nem pinč́ak |
| 2SG: | pinč́aknet | ə̑net pinč́ak |
| 3SG: | pinč́akneže | ə̑než pinč́ak |
| 1PL: | pinč́aknena | ə̑nena pinč́ak |
| 2PL: | pinč́akneda | ə̑neda pinč́ak |
| 3PL: | pinč́aknešt | ə̑nešt pinč́ak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pinč́aknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pinč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pinč́aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pinč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pinč́akneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pinč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pinč́aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pinč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pinč́akneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pinč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pinč́aknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pinč́ak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pinč́aknet ulmaš | ə̑net pinč́ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pinč́akneže ulmaš | ə̑než pinč́ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pinč́akneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pinč́ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pinč́aknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pinč́ak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pinč́akaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pinč́akman |
| Active participle: | pinč́akše |
| Passive participle: | pinč́akme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pinč́akšaš |
| Negative participle: | pinč́akdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pinč́akə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pinč́akde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pinč́akmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pinč́akmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pinč́akšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pinč́akmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pinč́akdə̑maš |
