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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pińugo |
Genitive: | pińugə̑n |
Dative: | pińugə̑lan |
Accusative: | pińugə̑m |
Comparative: | pińugə̑la |
Comitative: | pińugə̑ge |
Inessive: | pińugə̑što |
Illative: | pińugə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | pińugeš |
1SG: | pińugem |
2SG: | pińuget |
3SG: | pińugə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | pińugə̑na |
2PL: | pińugə̑da |
3PL: | pińugə̑št |
Plural (1): | pińugo-βlak |
Plural (2): | pińugo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pińugə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | pińugə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pińugem | pińugo-βlak | pińugo-βlakem, pińugem-βlak |
Genitive: | pińugemə̑n | pińugo-βlakə̑n | pińugo-βlakemə̑n, pińugem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pińugemlan, pińugə̑lanem | pińugo-βlaklan | pińugo-βlakemlan, pińugem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pińugemə̑m | pińugo-βlakə̑m | pińugo-βlakemə̑m, pińugem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pińugemla, pińugə̑lam | pińugo-βlakla | pińugo-βlakemla, pińugem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pińugemge | pińugo-βlakge | pińugo-βlakemge, pińugem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pińugə̑štem | pińugo-βlakə̑šte | pińugo-βlakə̑štem, pińugem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pińugə̑škem | pińugo-βlakə̑š(ke) | pińugo-βlakə̑škem, pińugem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pińugešem | pińugo-βlakeš | pińugo-βlakešem, pińugem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |