Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pionam | om pion |
| 2SG: | pionat | ot pion |
| 3SG: | pioneš | ok/ogeš pion |
| 1PL: | pionə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pion |
| 2PL: | pionə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pion |
| 3PL: | pionə̑t | ogə̑t pion |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piońə̑m | šə̑m pion |
| 2SG: | piońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pion |
| 3SG: | piońo | ə̑š pion |
| 1PL: | pionna | ə̑šna pion |
| 2PL: | pionda | ə̑šda pion |
| 3PL: | piońə̑č́ | ə̑št pion |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pionə̑nam | pionə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pionə̑nat | pionə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pionə̑n | pionə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pionə̑nna | pionə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pionə̑nda | pionə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pionə̑nə̑t | pionə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pionam ə̑l'e | om pion ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pionat ə̑l'e | ot pion ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pioneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pion ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pionə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pion ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pionə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pion ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pionə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pion ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pionam ulmaš | om pion ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pionat ulmaš | ot pion ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pioneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pion ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pionə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pion ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pionə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pion ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pionə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pion ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pionə̑nam ə̑l'e | pionə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pionə̑nat ə̑l'e | pionə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pionə̑n ə̑l'e | pionə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pionə̑nna ə̑l'e | pionə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pionə̑nda ə̑l'e | pionə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pionə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pionə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pionə̑nam ulmaš | pionə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pionə̑nat ulmaš | pionə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pionə̑n ulmaš | pionə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pionə̑nna ulmaš | pionə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pionə̑nda ulmaš | pionə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pionə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pionə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pion | it pion |
| 3SG: | pionžo | ə̑nže pion |
| 1PL: | (pionə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pion) |
| 2PL: | pionza | ida pion |
| 3PL: | pionə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pion |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pionnem | ə̑nem pion |
| 2SG: | pionnet | ə̑net pion |
| 3SG: | pionneže | ə̑než pion |
| 1PL: | pionnena | ə̑nena pion |
| 2PL: | pionneda | ə̑neda pion |
| 3PL: | pionnešt | ə̑nešt pion |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pionnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pion ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pionnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pion ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pionneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pion ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pionnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pion ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pionneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pion ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pionnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pion ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pionnet ulmaš | ə̑net pion ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pionneže ulmaš | ə̑než pion ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pionneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pion ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pionnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pion ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pionaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pionman |
| Active participle: | pionšo |
| Passive participle: | pionmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pionšaš |
| Negative participle: | piondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pionə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pionde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pionmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pionmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pionšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pionmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | piondə̑maš |
