Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:pipetkemom pipetke
2SG:pipetketot pipetke
3SG:pipetkaok/ogeš pipetke
1PL:pipetkenaona/ogə̑na pipetke
2PL:pipetkedaoda/ogə̑da pipetke
3PL:pipetkatogə̑t pipetke

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:pipetkə̑šə̑mšə̑m pipetke
2SG:pipetkə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ pipetke
3SG:pipetkə̑šə̑š pipetke
1PL:pipetkə̑šnaə̑šna pipetke
2PL:pipetkə̑šdaə̑šda pipetke
3PL:pipetkə̑štə̑št pipetke

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:pipetkenampipetken omə̑l
2SG:pipetkenatpipetken otə̑l
3SG:pipetkenpipetken ogə̑l
1PL:pipetkennapipetken onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:pipetkendapipetken odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:pipetkenə̑tpipetken ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:pipetkem ə̑l'eom pipetke ə̑l'e
2SG:pipetket ə̑l'eot pipetke ə̑l'e
3SG:pipetka ə̑l'eok/ogeš pipetke ə̑l'e
1PL:pipetkena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na pipetke ə̑l'e
2PL:pipetkeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da pipetke ə̑l'e
3PL:pipetkat ə̑l'eogə̑t pipetke ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:pipetkem ulmašom pipetke ulmaš
2SG:pipetket ulmašot pipetke ulmaš
3SG:pipetka ulmašok/ogeš pipetke ulmaš
1PL:pipetkena ulmašona/ogə̑na pipetke ulmaš
2PL:pipetkeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da pipetke ulmaš
3PL:pipetkat ulmašogə̑t pipetke ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:pipetkenam ə̑l'epipetken omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:pipetkenat ə̑l'epipetken otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:pipetken ə̑l'epipetken ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:pipetkenna ə̑l'epipetken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:pipetkenda ə̑l'epipetken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:pipetken ə̑l'epipetken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:pipetkenam ulmašpipetken omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:pipetkenat ulmašpipetken otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:pipetken ulmašpipetken ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:pipetkenna ulmašpipetken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:pipetkenda ulmašpipetken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:pipetken ulmašpipetken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:pipetkeit pipetke
3SG:pipetkə̑žeə̑nže pipetke
1PL:(pipetkena)(ona/ogə̑na pipetke)
2PL:pipetkə̑zaida pipetke
3PL:pipetkə̑štə̑nə̑št pipetke

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:pipetkə̑nemə̑nem pipetke
2SG:pipetkə̑netə̑net pipetke
3SG:pipetkə̑nežeə̑než pipetke
1PL:pipetkə̑nenaə̑nena pipetke
2PL:pipetkə̑nedaə̑neda pipetke
3PL:pipetkə̑neštə̑nešt pipetke

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:pipetkə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem pipetke ə̑l'e
2SG:pipetkə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net pipetke ə̑l'e
3SG:pipetkə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než pipetke ə̑l'e
1PL:pipetkə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena pipetke ə̑l'e
2PL:pipetkə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda pipetke ə̑l'e
3PL:pipetkə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt pipetke ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:pipetkə̑net ulmašə̑net pipetke ulmaš
3SG:pipetkə̑neže ulmašə̑než pipetke ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:pipetkə̑neda ulmašə̑neda pipetke ulmaš
3PL:pipetkə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt pipetke ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:pipetkaš
Necessitive infinitive:pipetkə̑man
Active participle:pipetkə̑še
Passive participle:pipetkə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:pipetkə̑šaš
Negative participle:pipetkə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:pipetken
Negative gerund:pipetkə̑de
Gerund of prior action:pipetkə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:pipetkə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:pipetkə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:pipetkə̑maš
Negative nominalization:pipetkə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023