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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pipetke |
| Genitive: | pipetkən |
| Dative: | pipetkəlan |
| Accusative: | pipetkəm |
| Comparative: | pipetkəla |
| Comitative: | pipetkəge |
| Inessive: | pipetkəʃte |
| Illative: | pipetkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pipetkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pipetkem |
| 2SG: | pipetket |
| 3SG: | pipetkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pipetkəna |
| 2PL: | pipetkəda |
| 3PL: | pipetkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pipetke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pipetke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pipetkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pipetkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pipetkem | pipetke-βlak | pipetke-βlakem, pipetkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pipetkemən | pipetke-βlakən | pipetke-βlakemən, pipetkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pipetkemlan, pipetkəlanem | pipetke-βlaklan | pipetke-βlakemlan, pipetkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pipetkeməm | pipetke-βlakəm | pipetke-βlakeməm, pipetkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pipetkemla, pipetkəlam | pipetke-βlakla | pipetke-βlakemla, pipetkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pipetkemge | pipetke-βlakge | pipetke-βlakemge, pipetkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pipetkəʃtem | pipetke-βlakəʃte | pipetke-βlakəʃtem, pipetkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pipetkəʃkem | pipetke-βlakəʃ(ke) | pipetke-βlakəʃkem, pipetkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pipetkeʃem | pipetke-βlakeʃ | pipetke-βlakeʃem, pipetkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||