Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pipetkem | om pipetke |
| 2SG: | pipetket | ot pipetke |
| 3SG: | pipetka | ok/ogeʃ pipetke |
| 1PL: | pipetkena | ona/ogəna pipetke |
| 2PL: | pipetkeda | oda/ogəda pipetke |
| 3PL: | pipetkat | ogət pipetke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pipetkəʃəm | ʃəm pipetke |
| 2SG: | pipetkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pipetke |
| 3SG: | pipetkəʃ | əʃ pipetke |
| 1PL: | pipetkəʃna | əʃna pipetke |
| 2PL: | pipetkəʃda | əʃda pipetke |
| 3PL: | pipetkəʃt | əʃt pipetke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pipetkenam | pipetken oməl |
| 2SG: | pipetkenat | pipetken otəl |
| 3SG: | pipetken | pipetken ogəl |
| 1PL: | pipetkenːa | pipetken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pipetkenda | pipetken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pipetkenət | pipetken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pipetkem əʎe | om pipetke əʎe |
| 2SG: | pipetket əʎe | ot pipetke əʎe |
| 3SG: | pipetka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pipetke əʎe |
| 1PL: | pipetkena əʎe | ona/ogəna pipetke əʎe |
| 2PL: | pipetkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pipetke əʎe |
| 3PL: | pipetkat əʎe | ogət pipetke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pipetkem ulmaʃ | om pipetke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pipetket ulmaʃ | ot pipetke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pipetka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pipetke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pipetkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pipetke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pipetkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pipetke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pipetkat ulmaʃ | ogət pipetke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pipetkenam əʎe | pipetken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pipetkenat əʎe | pipetken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pipetken əʎe | pipetken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pipetkenːa əʎe | pipetken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pipetkenda əʎe | pipetken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pipetken əʎe | pipetken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pipetkenam ulmaʃ | pipetken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pipetkenat ulmaʃ | pipetken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pipetken ulmaʃ | pipetken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pipetkenːa ulmaʃ | pipetken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pipetkenda ulmaʃ | pipetken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pipetken ulmaʃ | pipetken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pipetke | it pipetke |
| 3SG: | pipetkəʒe | ənʒe pipetke |
| 1PL: | (pipetkena) | (ona/ogəna pipetke) |
| 2PL: | pipetkəza | ida pipetke |
| 3PL: | pipetkəʃt | ənəʃt pipetke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pipetkənem | ənem pipetke |
| 2SG: | pipetkənet | ənet pipetke |
| 3SG: | pipetkəneʒe | əneʒ pipetke |
| 1PL: | pipetkənena | ənena pipetke |
| 2PL: | pipetkəneda | əneda pipetke |
| 3PL: | pipetkəneʃt | əneʃt pipetke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pipetkənem əʎe | ənem pipetke əʎe |
| 2SG: | pipetkənena əʎe | ənet pipetke əʎe |
| 3SG: | pipetkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pipetke əʎe |
| 1PL: | pipetkənena əʎe | ənena pipetke əʎe |
| 2PL: | pipetkəneda əʎe | əneda pipetke əʎe |
| 3PL: | pipetkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pipetke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pipetkənet ulmaʃ | ənet pipetke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pipetkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pipetke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pipetkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pipetke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pipetkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pipetke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pipetkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pipetkəman |
| Active participle: | pipetkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | pipetkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pipetkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pipetkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pipetken |
| Negative gerund: | pipetkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pipetkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pipetkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pipetkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pipetkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pipetkədəmaʃ |
