Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pipiam | om pipi |
| 2SG: | pipiat | ot pipi |
| 3SG: | pipieš | ok/ogeš pipi |
| 1PL: | pipiə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pipi |
| 2PL: | pipiə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pipi |
| 3PL: | pipiə̑t | ogə̑t pipi |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pipiə̑m | šə̑m pipi |
| 2SG: | pipiə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pipi |
| 3SG: | pipije | ə̑š pipi |
| 1PL: | pipina | ə̑šna pipi |
| 2PL: | pipida | ə̑šda pipi |
| 3PL: | pipiə̑č́ | ə̑št pipi |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pipiə̑nam | pipiə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pipiə̑nat | pipiə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pipiə̑n | pipiə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pipiə̑nna | pipiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pipiə̑nda | pipiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pipiə̑nə̑t | pipiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pipiam ə̑l'e | om pipi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pipiat ə̑l'e | ot pipi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pipieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pipi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pipiə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pipi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pipiə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pipi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pipiə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pipi ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pipiam ulmaš | om pipi ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pipiat ulmaš | ot pipi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pipieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pipi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pipiə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pipi ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pipiə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pipi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pipiə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pipi ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pipiə̑nam ə̑l'e | pipiə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pipiə̑nat ə̑l'e | pipiə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pipiə̑n ə̑l'e | pipiə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pipiə̑nna ə̑l'e | pipiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pipiə̑nda ə̑l'e | pipiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pipiə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pipiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pipiə̑nam ulmaš | pipiə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pipiə̑nat ulmaš | pipiə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pipiə̑n ulmaš | pipiə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pipiə̑nna ulmaš | pipiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pipiə̑nda ulmaš | pipiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pipiə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pipiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pipi | it pipi |
| 3SG: | pipiže | ə̑nže pipi |
| 1PL: | (pipiə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pipi) |
| 2PL: | pipiza | ida pipi |
| 3PL: | pipišt | ə̑nə̑št pipi |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pipinem | ə̑nem pipi |
| 2SG: | pipinet | ə̑net pipi |
| 3SG: | pipineže | ə̑než pipi |
| 1PL: | pipinena | ə̑nena pipi |
| 2PL: | pipineda | ə̑neda pipi |
| 3PL: | pipinešt | ə̑nešt pipi |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pipinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pipi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pipinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pipi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pipineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pipi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pipinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pipi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pipineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pipi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pipinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pipi ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pipinet ulmaš | ə̑net pipi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pipineže ulmaš | ə̑než pipi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pipineda ulmaš | ə̑neda pipi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pipinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pipi ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pipiaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pipiman |
| Active participle: | pipiše |
| Passive participle: | pipime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pipišaš |
| Negative participle: | pipidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pipiə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pipide |
| Gerund of prior action: | pipimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pipimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pipišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pipimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pipidə̑maš |
