Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piroteχnikem | om piroteχnike |
| 2SG: | piroteχniket | ot piroteχnike |
| 3SG: | piroteχnika | ok/ogeš piroteχnike |
| 1PL: | piroteχnikena | ona/ogə̑na piroteχnike |
| 2PL: | piroteχnikeda | oda/ogə̑da piroteχnike |
| 3PL: | piroteχnikat | ogə̑t piroteχnike |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piroteχnikə̑šə̑m | šə̑m piroteχnike |
| 2SG: | piroteχnikə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ piroteχnike |
| 3SG: | piroteχnikə̑š | ə̑š piroteχnike |
| 1PL: | piroteχnikə̑šna | ə̑šna piroteχnike |
| 2PL: | piroteχnikə̑šda | ə̑šda piroteχnike |
| 3PL: | piroteχnikə̑št | ə̑št piroteχnike |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piroteχnikenam | piroteχniken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | piroteχnikenat | piroteχniken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | piroteχniken | piroteχniken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | piroteχnikenna | piroteχniken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | piroteχnikenda | piroteχniken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | piroteχnikenə̑t | piroteχniken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piroteχnikem ə̑l'e | om piroteχnike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | piroteχniket ə̑l'e | ot piroteχnike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | piroteχnika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš piroteχnike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | piroteχnikena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na piroteχnike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | piroteχnikeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da piroteχnike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | piroteχnikat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t piroteχnike ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piroteχnikem ulmaš | om piroteχnike ulmaš |
| 2SG: | piroteχniket ulmaš | ot piroteχnike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | piroteχnika ulmaš | ok/ogeš piroteχnike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | piroteχnikena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na piroteχnike ulmaš |
| 2PL: | piroteχnikeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da piroteχnike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | piroteχnikat ulmaš | ogə̑t piroteχnike ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piroteχnikenam ə̑l'e | piroteχniken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | piroteχnikenat ə̑l'e | piroteχniken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | piroteχniken ə̑l'e | piroteχniken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | piroteχnikenna ə̑l'e | piroteχniken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | piroteχnikenda ə̑l'e | piroteχniken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | piroteχniken ə̑l'e | piroteχniken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piroteχnikenam ulmaš | piroteχniken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | piroteχnikenat ulmaš | piroteχniken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | piroteχniken ulmaš | piroteχniken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | piroteχnikenna ulmaš | piroteχniken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | piroteχnikenda ulmaš | piroteχniken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | piroteχniken ulmaš | piroteχniken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | piroteχnike | it piroteχnike |
| 3SG: | piroteχnikə̑že | ə̑nže piroteχnike |
| 1PL: | (piroteχnikena) | (ona/ogə̑na piroteχnike) |
| 2PL: | piroteχnikə̑za | ida piroteχnike |
| 3PL: | piroteχnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št piroteχnike |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piroteχnikə̑nem | ə̑nem piroteχnike |
| 2SG: | piroteχnikə̑net | ə̑net piroteχnike |
| 3SG: | piroteχnikə̑neže | ə̑než piroteχnike |
| 1PL: | piroteχnikə̑nena | ə̑nena piroteχnike |
| 2PL: | piroteχnikə̑neda | ə̑neda piroteχnike |
| 3PL: | piroteχnikə̑nešt | ə̑nešt piroteχnike |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piroteχnikə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem piroteχnike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | piroteχnikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net piroteχnike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | piroteχnikə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než piroteχnike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | piroteχnikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena piroteχnike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | piroteχnikə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda piroteχnike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | piroteχnikə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt piroteχnike ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | piroteχnikə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net piroteχnike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | piroteχnikə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než piroteχnike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | piroteχnikə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda piroteχnike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | piroteχnikə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt piroteχnike ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | piroteχnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | piroteχnikə̑man |
| Active participle: | piroteχnikə̑še |
| Passive participle: | piroteχnikə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | piroteχnikə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | piroteχnikə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | piroteχniken |
| Negative gerund: | piroteχnikə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | piroteχnikə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | piroteχnikə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | piroteχnikə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | piroteχnikə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | piroteχnikə̑də̑maš |
