Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piroteχnikam | om piroteχnik |
| 2SG: | piroteχnikat | ot piroteχnik |
| 3SG: | piroteχnikeš | ok/ogeš piroteχnik |
| 1PL: | piroteχnikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na piroteχnik |
| 2PL: | piroteχnikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da piroteχnik |
| 3PL: | piroteχnikə̑t | ogə̑t piroteχnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piroteχnikə̑m | šə̑m piroteχnik |
| 2SG: | piroteχnikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ piroteχnik |
| 3SG: | piroteχnike | ə̑š piroteχnik |
| 1PL: | piroteχnikna | ə̑šna piroteχnik |
| 2PL: | piroteχnikda | ə̑šda piroteχnik |
| 3PL: | piroteχnikə̑č́ | ə̑št piroteχnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piroteχnikə̑nam | piroteχnikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | piroteχnikə̑nat | piroteχnikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | piroteχnikə̑n | piroteχnikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | piroteχnikə̑nna | piroteχnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | piroteχnikə̑nda | piroteχnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | piroteχnikə̑nə̑t | piroteχnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piroteχnikam ə̑l'e | om piroteχnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | piroteχnikat ə̑l'e | ot piroteχnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | piroteχnikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš piroteχnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | piroteχnikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na piroteχnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | piroteχnikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da piroteχnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | piroteχnikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t piroteχnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piroteχnikam ulmaš | om piroteχnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | piroteχnikat ulmaš | ot piroteχnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | piroteχnikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš piroteχnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | piroteχnikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na piroteχnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | piroteχnikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da piroteχnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | piroteχnikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t piroteχnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piroteχnikə̑nam ə̑l'e | piroteχnikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | piroteχnikə̑nat ə̑l'e | piroteχnikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | piroteχnikə̑n ə̑l'e | piroteχnikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | piroteχnikə̑nna ə̑l'e | piroteχnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | piroteχnikə̑nda ə̑l'e | piroteχnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | piroteχnikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | piroteχnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piroteχnikə̑nam ulmaš | piroteχnikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | piroteχnikə̑nat ulmaš | piroteχnikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | piroteχnikə̑n ulmaš | piroteχnikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | piroteχnikə̑nna ulmaš | piroteχnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | piroteχnikə̑nda ulmaš | piroteχnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | piroteχnikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | piroteχnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | piroteχnik | it piroteχnik |
| 3SG: | piroteχnikše | ə̑nže piroteχnik |
| 1PL: | (piroteχnikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na piroteχnik) |
| 2PL: | piroteχniksa | ida piroteχnik |
| 3PL: | piroteχnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št piroteχnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piroteχniknem | ə̑nem piroteχnik |
| 2SG: | piroteχniknet | ə̑net piroteχnik |
| 3SG: | piroteχnikneže | ə̑než piroteχnik |
| 1PL: | piroteχniknena | ə̑nena piroteχnik |
| 2PL: | piroteχnikneda | ə̑neda piroteχnik |
| 3PL: | piroteχniknešt | ə̑nešt piroteχnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | piroteχniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem piroteχnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | piroteχniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net piroteχnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | piroteχnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než piroteχnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | piroteχniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena piroteχnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | piroteχnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda piroteχnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | piroteχniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt piroteχnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | piroteχniknet ulmaš | ə̑net piroteχnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | piroteχnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než piroteχnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | piroteχnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda piroteχnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | piroteχniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt piroteχnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | piroteχnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | piroteχnikman |
| Active participle: | piroteχnikše |
| Passive participle: | piroteχnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | piroteχnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | piroteχnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | piroteχnikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | piroteχnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | piroteχnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | piroteχnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | piroteχnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | piroteχnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | piroteχnikdə̑maš |
