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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pisan |
Genitive: | pisanən |
Dative: | pisanlan |
Accusative: | pisanəm |
Comparative: | pisanla |
Comitative: | pisange |
Inessive: | pisanəʃte |
Illative: | pisanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pisaneʃ |
1SG: | pisanem |
2SG: | pisanet |
3SG: | pisanʒe |
1PL: | pisanːa |
2PL: | pisanda |
3PL: | pisanəʃt |
Plural (1): | pisan-βlak |
Plural (2): | pisan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pisanla |
Sociative Plural: | pisanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pisanem | pisan-βlak | pisan-βlakem, pisanem-βlak |
Genitive: | pisanemən | pisan-βlakən | pisan-βlakemən, pisanem-βlakən |
Dative: | pisanemlan, pisanlanem | pisan-βlaklan | pisan-βlakemlan, pisanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pisaneməm | pisan-βlakəm | pisan-βlakeməm, pisanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pisanemla, pisanlam | pisan-βlakla | pisan-βlakemla, pisanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pisanemge | pisan-βlakge | pisan-βlakemge, pisanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pisanəʃtem | pisan-βlakəʃte | pisan-βlakəʃtem, pisanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pisanəʃkem | pisan-βlakəʃ(ke) | pisan-βlakəʃkem, pisanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pisaneʃem | pisan-βlakeʃ | pisan-βlakeʃem, pisanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |