Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pistonam | om piston |
| 2SG: | pistonat | ot piston |
| 3SG: | pistoneš | ok/ogeš piston |
| 1PL: | pistonə̑na | ona/ogə̑na piston |
| 2PL: | pistonə̑da | oda/ogə̑da piston |
| 3PL: | pistonə̑t | ogə̑t piston |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pistońə̑m | šə̑m piston |
| 2SG: | pistońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ piston |
| 3SG: | pistońo | ə̑š piston |
| 1PL: | pistonna | ə̑šna piston |
| 2PL: | pistonda | ə̑šda piston |
| 3PL: | pistońə̑č́ | ə̑št piston |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pistonə̑nam | pistonə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pistonə̑nat | pistonə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pistonə̑n | pistonə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pistonə̑nna | pistonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pistonə̑nda | pistonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pistonə̑nə̑t | pistonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pistonam ə̑l'e | om piston ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pistonat ə̑l'e | ot piston ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pistoneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš piston ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pistonə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na piston ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pistonə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da piston ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pistonə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t piston ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pistonam ulmaš | om piston ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pistonat ulmaš | ot piston ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pistoneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš piston ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pistonə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na piston ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pistonə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da piston ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pistonə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t piston ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pistonə̑nam ə̑l'e | pistonə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pistonə̑nat ə̑l'e | pistonə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pistonə̑n ə̑l'e | pistonə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pistonə̑nna ə̑l'e | pistonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pistonə̑nda ə̑l'e | pistonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pistonə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pistonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pistonə̑nam ulmaš | pistonə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pistonə̑nat ulmaš | pistonə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pistonə̑n ulmaš | pistonə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pistonə̑nna ulmaš | pistonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pistonə̑nda ulmaš | pistonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pistonə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pistonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | piston | it piston |
| 3SG: | pistonžo | ə̑nže piston |
| 1PL: | (pistonə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na piston) |
| 2PL: | pistonza | ida piston |
| 3PL: | pistonə̑št | ə̑nə̑št piston |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pistonnem | ə̑nem piston |
| 2SG: | pistonnet | ə̑net piston |
| 3SG: | pistonneže | ə̑než piston |
| 1PL: | pistonnena | ə̑nena piston |
| 2PL: | pistonneda | ə̑neda piston |
| 3PL: | pistonnešt | ə̑nešt piston |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pistonnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem piston ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pistonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net piston ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pistonneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než piston ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pistonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena piston ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pistonneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda piston ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pistonnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt piston ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pistonnet ulmaš | ə̑net piston ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pistonneže ulmaš | ə̑než piston ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pistonneda ulmaš | ə̑neda piston ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pistonnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt piston ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pistonaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pistonman |
| Active participle: | pistonšo |
| Passive participle: | pistonmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pistonšaš |
| Negative participle: | pistondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pistonə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pistonde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pistonmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pistonmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pistonšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pistonmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pistondə̑maš |
