Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pitkam | om pitka |
| 2SG: | pitkat | ot pitka |
| 3SG: | pitkaš | ok/ogeš pitka |
| 1PL: | pitkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pitka |
| 2PL: | pitkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pitka |
| 3PL: | pitkaə̑t | ogə̑t pitka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pitkaə̑m | šə̑m pitka |
| 2SG: | pitkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pitka |
| 3SG: | pitkaje | ə̑š pitka |
| 1PL: | pitkana | ə̑šna pitka |
| 2PL: | pitkada | ə̑šda pitka |
| 3PL: | pitkaə̑č́ | ə̑št pitka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pitkaə̑nam | pitkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pitkaə̑nat | pitkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pitkaə̑n | pitkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pitkaə̑nna | pitkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pitkaə̑nda | pitkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pitkaə̑nə̑t | pitkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pitkam ə̑l'e | om pitka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pitkat ə̑l'e | ot pitka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pitkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pitka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pitkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pitka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pitkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pitka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pitkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pitka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pitkam ulmaš | om pitka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pitkat ulmaš | ot pitka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pitkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pitka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pitkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pitka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pitkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pitka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pitkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pitka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pitkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pitkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pitkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pitkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pitkaə̑n ə̑l'e | pitkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pitkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pitkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pitkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pitkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pitkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pitkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pitkaə̑nam ulmaš | pitkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pitkaə̑nat ulmaš | pitkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pitkaə̑n ulmaš | pitkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pitkaə̑nna ulmaš | pitkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pitkaə̑nda ulmaš | pitkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pitkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pitkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pitka | it pitka |
| 3SG: | pitkaže | ə̑nže pitka |
| 1PL: | (pitkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pitka) |
| 2PL: | pitkaza | ida pitka |
| 3PL: | pitkašt | ə̑nə̑št pitka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pitkanem | ə̑nem pitka |
| 2SG: | pitkanet | ə̑net pitka |
| 3SG: | pitkaneže | ə̑než pitka |
| 1PL: | pitkanena | ə̑nena pitka |
| 2PL: | pitkaneda | ə̑neda pitka |
| 3PL: | pitkanešt | ə̑nešt pitka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pitkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pitka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pitkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pitka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pitkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pitka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pitkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pitka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pitkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pitka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pitkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pitka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pitkanet ulmaš | ə̑net pitka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pitkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než pitka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pitkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pitka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pitkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pitka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pitkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pitkaman |
| Active participle: | pitkaše |
| Passive participle: | pitkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pitkašaš |
| Negative participle: | pitkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pitkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pitkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pitkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pitkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pitkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pitkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pitkadə̑maš |
