Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pitomnikam | om pitomnik |
| 2SG: | pitomnikat | ot pitomnik |
| 3SG: | pitomnikeš | ok/ogeš pitomnik |
| 1PL: | pitomnikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pitomnik |
| 2PL: | pitomnikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pitomnik |
| 3PL: | pitomnikə̑t | ogə̑t pitomnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pitomnikə̑m | šə̑m pitomnik |
| 2SG: | pitomnikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pitomnik |
| 3SG: | pitomnike | ə̑š pitomnik |
| 1PL: | pitomnikna | ə̑šna pitomnik |
| 2PL: | pitomnikda | ə̑šda pitomnik |
| 3PL: | pitomnikə̑č́ | ə̑št pitomnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pitomnikə̑nam | pitomnikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pitomnikə̑nat | pitomnikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pitomnikə̑n | pitomnikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pitomnikə̑nna | pitomnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pitomnikə̑nda | pitomnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pitomnikə̑nə̑t | pitomnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pitomnikam ə̑l'e | om pitomnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pitomnikat ə̑l'e | ot pitomnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pitomnikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pitomnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pitomnikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pitomnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pitomnikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pitomnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pitomnikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pitomnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pitomnikam ulmaš | om pitomnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pitomnikat ulmaš | ot pitomnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pitomnikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pitomnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pitomnikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pitomnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pitomnikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pitomnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pitomnikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pitomnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pitomnikə̑nam ə̑l'e | pitomnikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pitomnikə̑nat ə̑l'e | pitomnikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pitomnikə̑n ə̑l'e | pitomnikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pitomnikə̑nna ə̑l'e | pitomnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pitomnikə̑nda ə̑l'e | pitomnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pitomnikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pitomnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pitomnikə̑nam ulmaš | pitomnikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pitomnikə̑nat ulmaš | pitomnikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pitomnikə̑n ulmaš | pitomnikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pitomnikə̑nna ulmaš | pitomnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pitomnikə̑nda ulmaš | pitomnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pitomnikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pitomnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pitomnik | it pitomnik |
| 3SG: | pitomnikše | ə̑nže pitomnik |
| 1PL: | (pitomnikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pitomnik) |
| 2PL: | pitomniksa | ida pitomnik |
| 3PL: | pitomnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pitomnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pitomniknem | ə̑nem pitomnik |
| 2SG: | pitomniknet | ə̑net pitomnik |
| 3SG: | pitomnikneže | ə̑než pitomnik |
| 1PL: | pitomniknena | ə̑nena pitomnik |
| 2PL: | pitomnikneda | ə̑neda pitomnik |
| 3PL: | pitomniknešt | ə̑nešt pitomnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pitomniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pitomnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pitomniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pitomnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pitomnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pitomnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pitomniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pitomnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pitomnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pitomnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pitomniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pitomnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pitomniknet ulmaš | ə̑net pitomnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pitomnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než pitomnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pitomnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pitomnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pitomniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pitomnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pitomnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pitomnikman |
| Active participle: | pitomnikše |
| Passive participle: | pitomnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pitomnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | pitomnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pitomnikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pitomnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pitomnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pitomnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pitomnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pitomnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pitomnikdə̑maš |
