Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pitonam | om piton |
| 2SG: | pitonat | ot piton |
| 3SG: | pitoneš | ok/ogeš piton |
| 1PL: | pitonə̑na | ona/ogə̑na piton |
| 2PL: | pitonə̑da | oda/ogə̑da piton |
| 3PL: | pitonə̑t | ogə̑t piton |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pitońə̑m | šə̑m piton |
| 2SG: | pitońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ piton |
| 3SG: | pitońo | ə̑š piton |
| 1PL: | pitonna | ə̑šna piton |
| 2PL: | pitonda | ə̑šda piton |
| 3PL: | pitońə̑č́ | ə̑št piton |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pitonə̑nam | pitonə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pitonə̑nat | pitonə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pitonə̑n | pitonə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pitonə̑nna | pitonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pitonə̑nda | pitonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pitonə̑nə̑t | pitonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pitonam ə̑l'e | om piton ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pitonat ə̑l'e | ot piton ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pitoneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš piton ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pitonə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na piton ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pitonə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da piton ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pitonə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t piton ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pitonam ulmaš | om piton ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pitonat ulmaš | ot piton ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pitoneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš piton ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pitonə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na piton ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pitonə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da piton ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pitonə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t piton ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pitonə̑nam ə̑l'e | pitonə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pitonə̑nat ə̑l'e | pitonə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pitonə̑n ə̑l'e | pitonə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pitonə̑nna ə̑l'e | pitonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pitonə̑nda ə̑l'e | pitonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pitonə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pitonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pitonə̑nam ulmaš | pitonə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pitonə̑nat ulmaš | pitonə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pitonə̑n ulmaš | pitonə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pitonə̑nna ulmaš | pitonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pitonə̑nda ulmaš | pitonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pitonə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pitonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | piton | it piton |
| 3SG: | pitonžo | ə̑nže piton |
| 1PL: | (pitonə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na piton) |
| 2PL: | pitonza | ida piton |
| 3PL: | pitonə̑št | ə̑nə̑št piton |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pitonnem | ə̑nem piton |
| 2SG: | pitonnet | ə̑net piton |
| 3SG: | pitonneže | ə̑než piton |
| 1PL: | pitonnena | ə̑nena piton |
| 2PL: | pitonneda | ə̑neda piton |
| 3PL: | pitonnešt | ə̑nešt piton |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pitonnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem piton ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pitonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net piton ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pitonneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než piton ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pitonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena piton ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pitonneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda piton ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pitonnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt piton ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pitonnet ulmaš | ə̑net piton ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pitonneže ulmaš | ə̑než piton ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pitonneda ulmaš | ə̑neda piton ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pitonnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt piton ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pitonaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pitonman |
| Active participle: | pitonšo |
| Passive participle: | pitonmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pitonšaš |
| Negative participle: | pitondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pitonə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pitonde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pitonmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pitonmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pitonšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pitonmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pitondə̑maš |
