Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pižə̑kam | om pižə̑k |
| 2SG: | pižə̑kat | ot pižə̑k |
| 3SG: | pižə̑keš | ok/ogeš pižə̑k |
| 1PL: | pižə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pižə̑k |
| 2PL: | pižə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pižə̑k |
| 3PL: | pižə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t pižə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pižə̑kə̑m | šə̑m pižə̑k |
| 2SG: | pižə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pižə̑k |
| 3SG: | pižə̑ke | ə̑š pižə̑k |
| 1PL: | pižə̑kna | ə̑šna pižə̑k |
| 2PL: | pižə̑kda | ə̑šda pižə̑k |
| 3PL: | pižə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št pižə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pižə̑kə̑nam | pižə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pižə̑kə̑nat | pižə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pižə̑kə̑n | pižə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pižə̑kə̑nna | pižə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pižə̑kə̑nda | pižə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pižə̑kə̑nə̑t | pižə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pižə̑kam ə̑l'e | om pižə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pižə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot pižə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pižə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pižə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pižə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pižə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pižə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pižə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pižə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pižə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pižə̑kam ulmaš | om pižə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pižə̑kat ulmaš | ot pižə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pižə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pižə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pižə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pižə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pižə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pižə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pižə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pižə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pižə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | pižə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pižə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | pižə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pižə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | pižə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pižə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | pižə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pižə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | pižə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pižə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pižə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pižə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | pižə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pižə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | pižə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pižə̑kə̑n ulmaš | pižə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pižə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | pižə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pižə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | pižə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pižə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pižə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pižə̑k | it pižə̑k |
| 3SG: | pižə̑kše | ə̑nže pižə̑k |
| 1PL: | (pižə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pižə̑k) |
| 2PL: | pižə̑ksa | ida pižə̑k |
| 3PL: | pižə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pižə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pižə̑knem | ə̑nem pižə̑k |
| 2SG: | pižə̑knet | ə̑net pižə̑k |
| 3SG: | pižə̑kneže | ə̑než pižə̑k |
| 1PL: | pižə̑knena | ə̑nena pižə̑k |
| 2PL: | pižə̑kneda | ə̑neda pižə̑k |
| 3PL: | pižə̑knešt | ə̑nešt pižə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pižə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pižə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pižə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pižə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pižə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pižə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pižə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pižə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pižə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pižə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pižə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pižə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pižə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net pižə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pižə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než pižə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pižə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pižə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pižə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pižə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pižə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pižə̑kman |
| Active participle: | pižə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | pižə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pižə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | pižə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pižə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pižə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pižə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pižə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pižə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pižə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pižə̑kdə̑maš |
