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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pize |
Genitive: | pizən |
Dative: | pizəlan |
Accusative: | pizəm |
Comparative: | pizəla |
Comitative: | pizəge |
Inessive: | pizəʃte |
Illative: | pizəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pizeʃ |
1SG: | pizem |
2SG: | pizet |
3SG: | pizəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pizəna |
2PL: | pizəda |
3PL: | pizəʃt |
Plural (1): | pize-βlak |
Plural (2): | pize-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pizəla |
Sociative Plural: | pizəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pizem | pize-βlak | pize-βlakem, pizem-βlak |
Genitive: | pizemən | pize-βlakən | pize-βlakemən, pizem-βlakən |
Dative: | pizemlan, pizəlanem | pize-βlaklan | pize-βlakemlan, pizem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pizeməm | pize-βlakəm | pize-βlakeməm, pizem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pizemla, pizəlam | pize-βlakla | pize-βlakemla, pizem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pizemge | pize-βlakge | pize-βlakemge, pizem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pizəʃtem | pize-βlakəʃte | pize-βlakəʃtem, pizem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pizəʃkem | pize-βlakəʃ(ke) | pize-βlakəʃkem, pizem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pizeʃem | pize-βlakeʃ | pize-βlakeʃem, pizem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |