Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pizem | om pize |
| 2SG: | pizet | ot pize |
| 3SG: | piza | ok/ogeš pize |
| 1PL: | pizena | ona/ogə̑na pize |
| 2PL: | pizeda | oda/ogə̑da pize |
| 3PL: | pizat | ogə̑t pize |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pizə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pize |
| 2SG: | pizə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pize |
| 3SG: | pizə̑š | ə̑š pize |
| 1PL: | pizə̑šna | ə̑šna pize |
| 2PL: | pizə̑šda | ə̑šda pize |
| 3PL: | pizə̑št | ə̑št pize |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pizenam | pizen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pizenat | pizen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pizen | pizen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pizenna | pizen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pizenda | pizen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pizenə̑t | pizen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pizem ə̑l'e | om pize ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pizet ə̑l'e | ot pize ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | piza ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pize ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pizena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pize ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pizeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pize ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pizat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pize ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pizem ulmaš | om pize ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pizet ulmaš | ot pize ulmaš |
| 3SG: | piza ulmaš | ok/ogeš pize ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pizena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pize ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pizeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pize ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pizat ulmaš | ogə̑t pize ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pizenam ə̑l'e | pizen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pizenat ə̑l'e | pizen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pizen ə̑l'e | pizen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pizenna ə̑l'e | pizen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pizenda ə̑l'e | pizen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pizen ə̑l'e | pizen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pizenam ulmaš | pizen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pizenat ulmaš | pizen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pizen ulmaš | pizen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pizenna ulmaš | pizen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pizenda ulmaš | pizen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pizen ulmaš | pizen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pize | it pize |
| 3SG: | pizə̑že | ə̑nže pize |
| 1PL: | (pizena) | (ona/ogə̑na pize) |
| 2PL: | pizə̑za | ida pize |
| 3PL: | pizə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pize |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pizə̑nem | ə̑nem pize |
| 2SG: | pizə̑net | ə̑net pize |
| 3SG: | pizə̑neže | ə̑než pize |
| 1PL: | pizə̑nena | ə̑nena pize |
| 2PL: | pizə̑neda | ə̑neda pize |
| 3PL: | pizə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pize |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pizə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pize ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pizə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pize ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pizə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pize ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pizə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pize ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pizə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pize ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pizə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pize ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pizə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pize ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pizə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pize ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pizə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pize ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pizə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pize ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pizaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pizə̑man |
| Active participle: | pizə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pizə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pizə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pizə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pizen |
| Negative gerund: | pizə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pizə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pizə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pizə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pizə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pizə̑də̑maš |
