Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikem | om pike |
| 2SG: | piket | ot pike |
| 3SG: | pika | ok/ogeš pike |
| 1PL: | pikena | ona/ogə̑na pike |
| 2PL: | pikeda | oda/ogə̑da pike |
| 3PL: | pikat | ogə̑t pike |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pike |
| 2SG: | pikə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pike |
| 3SG: | pikə̑š | ə̑š pike |
| 1PL: | pikə̑šna | ə̑šna pike |
| 2PL: | pikə̑šda | ə̑šda pike |
| 3PL: | pikə̑št | ə̑št pike |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikenam | piken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pikenat | piken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | piken | piken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pikenna | piken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pikenda | piken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pikenə̑t | piken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikem ə̑l'e | om pike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | piket ə̑l'e | ot pike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pikena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pikeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pikat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pike ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikem ulmaš | om pike ulmaš |
| 2SG: | piket ulmaš | ot pike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pika ulmaš | ok/ogeš pike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pikena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pike ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pikeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pikat ulmaš | ogə̑t pike ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikenam ə̑l'e | piken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pikenat ə̑l'e | piken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | piken ə̑l'e | piken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pikenna ə̑l'e | piken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pikenda ə̑l'e | piken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | piken ə̑l'e | piken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikenam ulmaš | piken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pikenat ulmaš | piken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | piken ulmaš | piken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pikenna ulmaš | piken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pikenda ulmaš | piken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | piken ulmaš | piken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pike | it pike |
| 3SG: | pikə̑že | ə̑nže pike |
| 1PL: | (pikena) | (ona/ogə̑na pike) |
| 2PL: | pikə̑za | ida pike |
| 3PL: | pikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pike |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikə̑nem | ə̑nem pike |
| 2SG: | pikə̑net | ə̑net pike |
| 3SG: | pikə̑neže | ə̑než pike |
| 1PL: | pikə̑nena | ə̑nena pike |
| 2PL: | pikə̑neda | ə̑neda pike |
| 3PL: | pikə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pike |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pikə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pikə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pikə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pike ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pikə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pikə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pikə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pikə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pike ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pikə̑man |
| Active participle: | pikə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pikə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pikə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pikə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | piken |
| Negative gerund: | pikə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pikə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pikə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pikə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pikə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pikə̑də̑maš |
