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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | piki |
| Genitive: | pikin |
| Dative: | pikilan |
| Accusative: | pikim |
| Comparative: | pikila |
| Comitative: | pikige |
| Inessive: | pikiʃte |
| Illative: | pikiʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pikieʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pikiem |
| 2SG: | pikiet |
| 3SG: | pikiʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pikina |
| 2PL: | pikida |
| 3PL: | pikiʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | piki-βlak |
| Plural (2): | piki-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pikila |
| Sociative Plural: | pikimət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pikiem | piki-βlak | piki-βlakem, pikiem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pikiemən | piki-βlakən | piki-βlakemən, pikiem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pikiemlan, pikilanem | piki-βlaklan | piki-βlakemlan, pikiem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pikieməm | piki-βlakəm | piki-βlakeməm, pikiem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pikiemla, pikilam | piki-βlakla | piki-βlakemla, pikiem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pikiemge | piki-βlakge | piki-βlakemge, pikiem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pikiʃtem | piki-βlakəʃte | piki-βlakəʃtem, pikiem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pikiʃkem | piki-βlakəʃ(ke) | piki-βlakəʃkem, pikiem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pikieʃem | piki-βlakeʃ | piki-βlakeʃem, pikiem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||