Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikiam | om piki |
| 2SG: | pikiat | ot piki |
| 3SG: | pikieš | ok/ogeš piki |
| 1PL: | pikiə̑na | ona/ogə̑na piki |
| 2PL: | pikiə̑da | oda/ogə̑da piki |
| 3PL: | pikiə̑t | ogə̑t piki |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikiə̑m | šə̑m piki |
| 2SG: | pikiə̑č́ | šə̑č́ piki |
| 3SG: | pikije | ə̑š piki |
| 1PL: | pikina | ə̑šna piki |
| 2PL: | pikida | ə̑šda piki |
| 3PL: | pikiə̑č́ | ə̑št piki |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikiə̑nam | pikiə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pikiə̑nat | pikiə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pikiə̑n | pikiə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pikiə̑nna | pikiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pikiə̑nda | pikiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pikiə̑nə̑t | pikiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikiam ə̑l'e | om piki ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pikiat ə̑l'e | ot piki ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pikieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš piki ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pikiə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na piki ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pikiə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da piki ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pikiə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t piki ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikiam ulmaš | om piki ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pikiat ulmaš | ot piki ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pikieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš piki ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pikiə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na piki ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pikiə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da piki ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pikiə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t piki ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikiə̑nam ə̑l'e | pikiə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pikiə̑nat ə̑l'e | pikiə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pikiə̑n ə̑l'e | pikiə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pikiə̑nna ə̑l'e | pikiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pikiə̑nda ə̑l'e | pikiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pikiə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pikiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikiə̑nam ulmaš | pikiə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pikiə̑nat ulmaš | pikiə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pikiə̑n ulmaš | pikiə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pikiə̑nna ulmaš | pikiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pikiə̑nda ulmaš | pikiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pikiə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pikiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | piki | it piki |
| 3SG: | pikiže | ə̑nže piki |
| 1PL: | (pikiə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na piki) |
| 2PL: | pikiza | ida piki |
| 3PL: | pikišt | ə̑nə̑št piki |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikinem | ə̑nem piki |
| 2SG: | pikinet | ə̑net piki |
| 3SG: | pikineže | ə̑než piki |
| 1PL: | pikinena | ə̑nena piki |
| 2PL: | pikineda | ə̑neda piki |
| 3PL: | pikinešt | ə̑nešt piki |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pikinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem piki ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pikinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net piki ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pikineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než piki ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pikinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena piki ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pikineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda piki ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pikinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt piki ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pikinet ulmaš | ə̑net piki ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pikineže ulmaš | ə̑než piki ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pikineda ulmaš | ə̑neda piki ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pikinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt piki ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pikiaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pikiman |
| Active participle: | pikiše |
| Passive participle: | pikime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pikišaš |
| Negative participle: | pikidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pikiə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pikide |
| Gerund of prior action: | pikimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pikimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pikišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pikimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pikidə̑maš |
