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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pire |
Genitive: | pirə̑n |
Dative: | pirə̑lan |
Accusative: | pirə̑m |
Comparative: | pirə̑la |
Comitative: | pirə̑ge |
Inessive: | pirə̑šte |
Illative: | pirə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pireš |
1SG: | pirem |
2SG: | piret |
3SG: | pirə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | pirə̑na |
2PL: | pirə̑da |
3PL: | pirə̑št |
Plural (1): | pire-βlak |
Plural (2): | pire-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pirə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | pirə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pirem | pire-βlak | pire-βlakem, pirem-βlak |
Genitive: | piremə̑n | pire-βlakə̑n | pire-βlakemə̑n, pirem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | piremlan, pirə̑lanem | pire-βlaklan | pire-βlakemlan, pirem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | piremə̑m | pire-βlakə̑m | pire-βlakemə̑m, pirem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | piremla, pirə̑lam | pire-βlakla | pire-βlakemla, pirem-βlakla |
Comitative: | piremge | pire-βlakge | pire-βlakemge, pirem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pirə̑štem | pire-βlakə̑šte | pire-βlakə̑štem, pirem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pirə̑škem | pire-βlakə̑š(ke) | pire-βlakə̑škem, pirem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pirešem | pire-βlakeš | pire-βlakešem, pirem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |