Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:plananamom planan
2SG:plananatot planan
3SG:plananešok/ogeš planan
1PL:plananə̑naona/ogə̑na planan
2PL:plananə̑daoda/ogə̑da planan
3PL:plananə̑togə̑t planan

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:planańə̑mšə̑m planan
2SG:planańə̑č́šə̑č́ planan
3SG:planańeə̑š planan
1PL:planannaə̑šna planan
2PL:planandaə̑šda planan
3PL:planańə̑č́ə̑št planan

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:plananə̑namplananə̑n omə̑l
2SG:plananə̑natplananə̑n otə̑l
3SG:plananə̑nplananə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:plananə̑nnaplananə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:plananə̑ndaplananə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:plananə̑nə̑tplananə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:plananam ə̑l'eom planan ə̑l'e
2SG:plananat ə̑l'eot planan ə̑l'e
3SG:plananeš ə̑l'eok/ogeš planan ə̑l'e
1PL:plananə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na planan ə̑l'e
2PL:plananə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da planan ə̑l'e
3PL:plananə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t planan ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:plananam ulmašom planan ulmaš
2SG:plananat ulmašot planan ulmaš
3SG:plananeš ulmašok/ogeš planan ulmaš
1PL:plananə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na planan ulmaš
2PL:plananə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da planan ulmaš
3PL:plananə̑t ulmašogə̑t planan ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:plananə̑nam ə̑l'eplananə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:plananə̑nat ə̑l'eplananə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:plananə̑n ə̑l'eplananə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:plananə̑nna ə̑l'eplananə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:plananə̑nda ə̑l'eplananə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:plananə̑nə̑t ə̑l'eplananə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:plananə̑nam ulmašplananə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:plananə̑nat ulmašplananə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:plananə̑n ulmašplananə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:plananə̑nna ulmašplananə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:plananə̑nda ulmašplananə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:plananə̑nə̑t ulmašplananə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:plananit planan
3SG:plananžeə̑nže planan
1PL:(plananə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na planan)
2PL:plananzaida planan
3PL:plananə̑štə̑nə̑št planan

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:planannemə̑nem planan
2SG:planannetə̑net planan
3SG:planannežeə̑než planan
1PL:planannenaə̑nena planan
2PL:planannedaə̑neda planan
3PL:plananneštə̑nešt planan

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:planannem ə̑l'eə̑nem planan ə̑l'e
2SG:planannena ə̑l'eə̑net planan ə̑l'e
3SG:plananneže ə̑l'eə̑než planan ə̑l'e
1PL:planannena ə̑l'eə̑nena planan ə̑l'e
2PL:plananneda ə̑l'eə̑neda planan ə̑l'e
3PL:planannešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt planan ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:planannet ulmašə̑net planan ulmaš
3SG:plananneže ulmašə̑než planan ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:plananneda ulmašə̑neda planan ulmaš
3PL:planannešt ulmašə̑nešt planan ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:plananaš
Necessitive infinitive:plananman
Active participle:plananše
Passive participle:plananme
Future-necessitive participle:plananšaš
Negative participle:planandə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:plananə̑n
Negative gerund:planande
Gerund of prior action:plananmek(e)
Gerund of future action:plananmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:plananšə̑la
Nominalization:plananmaš
Negative nominalization:planandə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023