Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | placdarmam | om placdarm |
| 2SG: | placdarmat | ot placdarm |
| 3SG: | placdarmeš | ok/ogeš placdarm |
| 1PL: | placdarmə̑na | ona/ogə̑na placdarm |
| 2PL: | placdarmə̑da | oda/ogə̑da placdarm |
| 3PL: | placdarmə̑t | ogə̑t placdarm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | placdarmə̑m | šə̑m placdarm |
| 2SG: | placdarmə̑č́ | šə̑č́ placdarm |
| 3SG: | placdarme | ə̑š placdarm |
| 1PL: | placdarmna | ə̑šna placdarm |
| 2PL: | placdarmda | ə̑šda placdarm |
| 3PL: | placdarmə̑č́ | ə̑št placdarm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | placdarmə̑nam | placdarmə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | placdarmə̑nat | placdarmə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | placdarmə̑n | placdarmə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | placdarmə̑nna | placdarmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | placdarmə̑nda | placdarmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | placdarmə̑nə̑t | placdarmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | placdarmam ə̑l'e | om placdarm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | placdarmat ə̑l'e | ot placdarm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | placdarmeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš placdarm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | placdarmə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na placdarm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | placdarmə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da placdarm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | placdarmə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t placdarm ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | placdarmam ulmaš | om placdarm ulmaš |
| 2SG: | placdarmat ulmaš | ot placdarm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | placdarmeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš placdarm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | placdarmə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na placdarm ulmaš |
| 2PL: | placdarmə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da placdarm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | placdarmə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t placdarm ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | placdarmə̑nam ə̑l'e | placdarmə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | placdarmə̑nat ə̑l'e | placdarmə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | placdarmə̑n ə̑l'e | placdarmə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | placdarmə̑nna ə̑l'e | placdarmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | placdarmə̑nda ə̑l'e | placdarmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | placdarmə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | placdarmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | placdarmə̑nam ulmaš | placdarmə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | placdarmə̑nat ulmaš | placdarmə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | placdarmə̑n ulmaš | placdarmə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | placdarmə̑nna ulmaš | placdarmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | placdarmə̑nda ulmaš | placdarmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | placdarmə̑nə̑t ulmaš | placdarmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | placdarm | it placdarm |
| 3SG: | placdarmže | ə̑nže placdarm |
| 1PL: | (placdarmə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na placdarm) |
| 2PL: | placdarmza | ida placdarm |
| 3PL: | placdarmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št placdarm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | placdarmnem | ə̑nem placdarm |
| 2SG: | placdarmnet | ə̑net placdarm |
| 3SG: | placdarmneže | ə̑než placdarm |
| 1PL: | placdarmnena | ə̑nena placdarm |
| 2PL: | placdarmneda | ə̑neda placdarm |
| 3PL: | placdarmnešt | ə̑nešt placdarm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | placdarmnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem placdarm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | placdarmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net placdarm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | placdarmneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než placdarm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | placdarmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena placdarm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | placdarmneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda placdarm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | placdarmnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt placdarm ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | placdarmnet ulmaš | ə̑net placdarm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | placdarmneže ulmaš | ə̑než placdarm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | placdarmneda ulmaš | ə̑neda placdarm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | placdarmnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt placdarm ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | placdarmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | placdarmman |
| Active participle: | placdarmše |
| Passive participle: | placdarmme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | placdarmšaš |
| Negative participle: | placdarmdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | placdarmə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | placdarmde |
| Gerund of prior action: | placdarmmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | placdarmmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | placdarmšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | placdarmmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | placdarmdə̑maš |
