Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plaβkem | om plaβke |
| 2SG: | plaβket | ot plaβke |
| 3SG: | plaβka | ok/ogeʃ plaβke |
| 1PL: | plaβkena | ona/ogəna plaβke |
| 2PL: | plaβkeda | oda/ogəda plaβke |
| 3PL: | plaβkat | ogət plaβke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plaβkəʃəm | ʃəm plaβke |
| 2SG: | plaβkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ plaβke |
| 3SG: | plaβkəʃ | əʃ plaβke |
| 1PL: | plaβkəʃna | əʃna plaβke |
| 2PL: | plaβkəʃda | əʃda plaβke |
| 3PL: | plaβkəʃt | əʃt plaβke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plaβkenam | plaβken oməl |
| 2SG: | plaβkenat | plaβken otəl |
| 3SG: | plaβken | plaβken ogəl |
| 1PL: | plaβkenːa | plaβken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | plaβkenda | plaβken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | plaβkenət | plaβken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plaβkem əʎe | om plaβke əʎe |
| 2SG: | plaβket əʎe | ot plaβke əʎe |
| 3SG: | plaβka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ plaβke əʎe |
| 1PL: | plaβkena əʎe | ona/ogəna plaβke əʎe |
| 2PL: | plaβkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda plaβke əʎe |
| 3PL: | plaβkat əʎe | ogət plaβke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plaβkem ulmaʃ | om plaβke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | plaβket ulmaʃ | ot plaβke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | plaβka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ plaβke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | plaβkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna plaβke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | plaβkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda plaβke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | plaβkat ulmaʃ | ogət plaβke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plaβkenam əʎe | plaβken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | plaβkenat əʎe | plaβken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | plaβken əʎe | plaβken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | plaβkenːa əʎe | plaβken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | plaβkenda əʎe | plaβken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | plaβken əʎe | plaβken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plaβkenam ulmaʃ | plaβken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | plaβkenat ulmaʃ | plaβken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | plaβken ulmaʃ | plaβken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | plaβkenːa ulmaʃ | plaβken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | plaβkenda ulmaʃ | plaβken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | plaβken ulmaʃ | plaβken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | plaβke | it plaβke |
| 3SG: | plaβkəʒe | ənʒe plaβke |
| 1PL: | (plaβkena) | (ona/ogəna plaβke) |
| 2PL: | plaβkəza | ida plaβke |
| 3PL: | plaβkəʃt | ənəʃt plaβke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plaβkənem | ənem plaβke |
| 2SG: | plaβkənet | ənet plaβke |
| 3SG: | plaβkəneʒe | əneʒ plaβke |
| 1PL: | plaβkənena | ənena plaβke |
| 2PL: | plaβkəneda | əneda plaβke |
| 3PL: | plaβkəneʃt | əneʃt plaβke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plaβkənem əʎe | ənem plaβke əʎe |
| 2SG: | plaβkənena əʎe | ənet plaβke əʎe |
| 3SG: | plaβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ plaβke əʎe |
| 1PL: | plaβkənena əʎe | ənena plaβke əʎe |
| 2PL: | plaβkəneda əʎe | əneda plaβke əʎe |
| 3PL: | plaβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt plaβke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | plaβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet plaβke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | plaβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ plaβke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | plaβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda plaβke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | plaβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt plaβke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | plaβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | plaβkəman |
| Active participle: | plaβkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | plaβkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | plaβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | plaβkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | plaβken |
| Negative gerund: | plaβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | plaβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | plaβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | plaβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | plaβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | plaβkədəmaʃ |
