Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:plankemom planke
2SG:planketot planke
3SG:plankaok/ogeš planke
1PL:plankenaona/ogə̑na planke
2PL:plankedaoda/ogə̑da planke
3PL:plankatogə̑t planke

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:plankə̑šə̑mšə̑m planke
2SG:plankə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ planke
3SG:plankə̑šə̑š planke
1PL:plankə̑šnaə̑šna planke
2PL:plankə̑šdaə̑šda planke
3PL:plankə̑štə̑št planke

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:plankenamplanken omə̑l
2SG:plankenatplanken otə̑l
3SG:plankenplanken ogə̑l
1PL:plankennaplanken onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:plankendaplanken odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:plankenə̑tplanken ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:plankem ə̑l'eom planke ə̑l'e
2SG:planket ə̑l'eot planke ə̑l'e
3SG:planka ə̑l'eok/ogeš planke ə̑l'e
1PL:plankena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na planke ə̑l'e
2PL:plankeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da planke ə̑l'e
3PL:plankat ə̑l'eogə̑t planke ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:plankem ulmašom planke ulmaš
2SG:planket ulmašot planke ulmaš
3SG:planka ulmašok/ogeš planke ulmaš
1PL:plankena ulmašona/ogə̑na planke ulmaš
2PL:plankeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da planke ulmaš
3PL:plankat ulmašogə̑t planke ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:plankenam ə̑l'eplanken omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:plankenat ə̑l'eplanken otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:planken ə̑l'eplanken ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:plankenna ə̑l'eplanken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:plankenda ə̑l'eplanken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:planken ə̑l'eplanken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:plankenam ulmašplanken omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:plankenat ulmašplanken otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:planken ulmašplanken ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:plankenna ulmašplanken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:plankenda ulmašplanken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:planken ulmašplanken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:plankeit planke
3SG:plankə̑žeə̑nže planke
1PL:(plankena)(ona/ogə̑na planke)
2PL:plankə̑zaida planke
3PL:plankə̑štə̑nə̑št planke

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:plankə̑nemə̑nem planke
2SG:plankə̑netə̑net planke
3SG:plankə̑nežeə̑než planke
1PL:plankə̑nenaə̑nena planke
2PL:plankə̑nedaə̑neda planke
3PL:plankə̑neštə̑nešt planke

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:plankə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem planke ə̑l'e
2SG:plankə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net planke ə̑l'e
3SG:plankə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než planke ə̑l'e
1PL:plankə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena planke ə̑l'e
2PL:plankə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda planke ə̑l'e
3PL:plankə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt planke ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:plankə̑net ulmašə̑net planke ulmaš
3SG:plankə̑neže ulmašə̑než planke ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:plankə̑neda ulmašə̑neda planke ulmaš
3PL:plankə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt planke ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:plankaš
Necessitive infinitive:plankə̑man
Active participle:plankə̑še
Passive participle:plankə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:plankə̑šaš
Negative participle:plankə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:planken
Negative gerund:plankə̑de
Gerund of prior action:plankə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:plankə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:plankə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:plankə̑maš
Negative nominalization:plankə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023