Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plaüam | om plaü |
| 2SG: | plaüat | ot plaü |
| 3SG: | plaüeš | ok/ogeš plaü |
| 1PL: | plaüə̑na | ona/ogə̑na plaü |
| 2PL: | plaüə̑da | oda/ogə̑da plaü |
| 3PL: | plaüə̑t | ogə̑t plaü |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plaüə̑m | šə̑m plaü |
| 2SG: | plaüə̑č́ | šə̑č́ plaü |
| 3SG: | plaüö | ə̑š plaü |
| 1PL: | plaüna | ə̑šna plaü |
| 2PL: | plaüda | ə̑šda plaü |
| 3PL: | plaüə̑č́ | ə̑št plaü |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plaüə̑nam | plaüə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | plaüə̑nat | plaüə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | plaüə̑n | plaüə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | plaüə̑nna | plaüə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | plaüə̑nda | plaüə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | plaüə̑nə̑t | plaüə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plaüam ə̑l'e | om plaü ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | plaüat ə̑l'e | ot plaü ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | plaüeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš plaü ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | plaüə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na plaü ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | plaüə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da plaü ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | plaüə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t plaü ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plaüam ulmaš | om plaü ulmaš |
| 2SG: | plaüat ulmaš | ot plaü ulmaš |
| 3SG: | plaüeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš plaü ulmaš |
| 1PL: | plaüə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na plaü ulmaš |
| 2PL: | plaüə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da plaü ulmaš |
| 3PL: | plaüə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t plaü ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plaüə̑nam ə̑l'e | plaüə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | plaüə̑nat ə̑l'e | plaüə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | plaüə̑n ə̑l'e | plaüə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | plaüə̑nna ə̑l'e | plaüə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | plaüə̑nda ə̑l'e | plaüə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | plaüə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | plaüə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plaüə̑nam ulmaš | plaüə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | plaüə̑nat ulmaš | plaüə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | plaüə̑n ulmaš | plaüə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | plaüə̑nna ulmaš | plaüə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | plaüə̑nda ulmaš | plaüə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | plaüə̑nə̑t ulmaš | plaüə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | plaü | it plaü |
| 3SG: | plaüžö | ə̑nže plaü |
| 1PL: | (plaüə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na plaü) |
| 2PL: | plaüza | ida plaü |
| 3PL: | plaüšt | ə̑nə̑št plaü |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plaünem | ə̑nem plaü |
| 2SG: | plaünet | ə̑net plaü |
| 3SG: | plaüneže | ə̑než plaü |
| 1PL: | plaünena | ə̑nena plaü |
| 2PL: | plaüneda | ə̑neda plaü |
| 3PL: | plaünešt | ə̑nešt plaü |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plaünem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem plaü ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | plaünena ə̑l'e | ə̑net plaü ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | plaüneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než plaü ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | plaünena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena plaü ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | plaüneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda plaü ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | plaünešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt plaü ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | plaünet ulmaš | ə̑net plaü ulmaš |
| 3SG: | plaüneže ulmaš | ə̑než plaü ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | plaüneda ulmaš | ə̑neda plaü ulmaš |
| 3PL: | plaünešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt plaü ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | plaüaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | plaüman |
| Active participle: | plaüšö |
| Passive participle: | plaümö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | plaüšaš |
| Negative participle: | plaüdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | plaüə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | plaüde |
| Gerund of prior action: | plaümek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | plaümeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | plaüšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | plaümaš |
| Negative nominalization: | plaüdə̑maš |
