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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pleḿa |
Genitive: | pleḿan |
Dative: | pleḿalan |
Accusative: | pleḿam |
Comparative: | pleḿala |
Comitative: | pleḿage |
Inessive: | pleḿašte |
Illative: | pleḿaš(ke) |
Lative: | pleḿaš |
1SG: | pleḿam |
2SG: | pleḿat |
3SG: | pleḿaž(e) |
1PL: | pleḿana |
2PL: | pleḿada |
3PL: | pleḿašt |
Plural (1): | pleḿa-βlak |
Plural (2): | pleḿa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pleḿala |
Sociative Plural: | pleḿamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pleḿam | pleḿa-βlak | pleḿa-βlakem, pleḿam-βlak |
Genitive: | pleḿamə̑n | pleḿa-βlakə̑n | pleḿa-βlakemə̑n, pleḿam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pleḿamlan, pleḿalanem | pleḿa-βlaklan | pleḿa-βlakemlan, pleḿam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pleḿamə̑m | pleḿa-βlakə̑m | pleḿa-βlakemə̑m, pleḿam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pleḿamla, pleḿalam | pleḿa-βlakla | pleḿa-βlakemla, pleḿam-βlakla |
Comitative: | pleḿamge | pleḿa-βlakge | pleḿa-βlakemge, pleḿam-βlakge |
Inessive: | pleḿaštem | pleḿa-βlakə̑šte | pleḿa-βlakə̑štem, pleḿam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pleḿaškem | pleḿa-βlakə̑š(ke) | pleḿa-βlakə̑škem, pleḿam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pleḿašem | pleḿa-βlakeš | pleḿa-βlakešem, pleḿam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |