Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pleḿam | om pleḿa |
| 2SG: | pleḿat | ot pleḿa |
| 3SG: | pleḿaš | ok/ogeš pleḿa |
| 1PL: | pleḿaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pleḿa |
| 2PL: | pleḿaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pleḿa |
| 3PL: | pleḿaə̑t | ogə̑t pleḿa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pleḿaə̑m | šə̑m pleḿa |
| 2SG: | pleḿaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pleḿa |
| 3SG: | pleḿaje | ə̑š pleḿa |
| 1PL: | pleḿana | ə̑šna pleḿa |
| 2PL: | pleḿada | ə̑šda pleḿa |
| 3PL: | pleḿaə̑č́ | ə̑št pleḿa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pleḿaə̑nam | pleḿaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pleḿaə̑nat | pleḿaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pleḿaə̑n | pleḿaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pleḿaə̑nna | pleḿaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pleḿaə̑nda | pleḿaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pleḿaə̑nə̑t | pleḿaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pleḿam ə̑l'e | om pleḿa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pleḿat ə̑l'e | ot pleḿa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pleḿaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pleḿa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pleḿaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pleḿa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pleḿaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pleḿa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pleḿaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pleḿa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pleḿam ulmaš | om pleḿa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pleḿat ulmaš | ot pleḿa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pleḿaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pleḿa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pleḿaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pleḿa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pleḿaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pleḿa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pleḿaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pleḿa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pleḿaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pleḿaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pleḿaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pleḿaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pleḿaə̑n ə̑l'e | pleḿaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pleḿaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pleḿaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pleḿaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pleḿaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pleḿaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pleḿaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pleḿaə̑nam ulmaš | pleḿaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pleḿaə̑nat ulmaš | pleḿaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pleḿaə̑n ulmaš | pleḿaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pleḿaə̑nna ulmaš | pleḿaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pleḿaə̑nda ulmaš | pleḿaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pleḿaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pleḿaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pleḿa | it pleḿa |
| 3SG: | pleḿaže | ə̑nže pleḿa |
| 1PL: | (pleḿaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pleḿa) |
| 2PL: | pleḿaza | ida pleḿa |
| 3PL: | pleḿašt | ə̑nə̑št pleḿa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pleḿanem | ə̑nem pleḿa |
| 2SG: | pleḿanet | ə̑net pleḿa |
| 3SG: | pleḿaneže | ə̑než pleḿa |
| 1PL: | pleḿanena | ə̑nena pleḿa |
| 2PL: | pleḿaneda | ə̑neda pleḿa |
| 3PL: | pleḿanešt | ə̑nešt pleḿa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pleḿanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pleḿa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pleḿanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pleḿa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pleḿaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pleḿa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pleḿanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pleḿa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pleḿaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pleḿa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pleḿanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pleḿa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pleḿanet ulmaš | ə̑net pleḿa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pleḿaneže ulmaš | ə̑než pleḿa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pleḿaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pleḿa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pleḿanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pleḿa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pleḿaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pleḿaman |
| Active participle: | pleḿaše |
| Passive participle: | pleḿame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pleḿašaš |
| Negative participle: | pleḿadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pleḿaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pleḿade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pleḿamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pleḿameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pleḿašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pleḿamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pleḿadə̑maš |
