Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plisam | om plisa |
| 2SG: | plisat | ot plisa |
| 3SG: | plisaš | ok/ogeš plisa |
| 1PL: | plisaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na plisa |
| 2PL: | plisaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da plisa |
| 3PL: | plisaə̑t | ogə̑t plisa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plisaə̑m | šə̑m plisa |
| 2SG: | plisaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ plisa |
| 3SG: | plisaje | ə̑š plisa |
| 1PL: | plisana | ə̑šna plisa |
| 2PL: | plisada | ə̑šda plisa |
| 3PL: | plisaə̑č́ | ə̑št plisa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plisaə̑nam | plisaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | plisaə̑nat | plisaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | plisaə̑n | plisaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | plisaə̑nna | plisaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | plisaə̑nda | plisaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | plisaə̑nə̑t | plisaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plisam ə̑l'e | om plisa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | plisat ə̑l'e | ot plisa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | plisaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš plisa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | plisaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na plisa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | plisaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da plisa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | plisaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t plisa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plisam ulmaš | om plisa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | plisat ulmaš | ot plisa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | plisaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš plisa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | plisaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na plisa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | plisaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da plisa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | plisaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t plisa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plisaə̑nam ə̑l'e | plisaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | plisaə̑nat ə̑l'e | plisaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | plisaə̑n ə̑l'e | plisaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | plisaə̑nna ə̑l'e | plisaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | plisaə̑nda ə̑l'e | plisaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | plisaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | plisaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plisaə̑nam ulmaš | plisaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | plisaə̑nat ulmaš | plisaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | plisaə̑n ulmaš | plisaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | plisaə̑nna ulmaš | plisaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | plisaə̑nda ulmaš | plisaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | plisaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | plisaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | plisa | it plisa |
| 3SG: | plisaže | ə̑nže plisa |
| 1PL: | (plisaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na plisa) |
| 2PL: | plisaza | ida plisa |
| 3PL: | plisašt | ə̑nə̑št plisa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plisanem | ə̑nem plisa |
| 2SG: | plisanet | ə̑net plisa |
| 3SG: | plisaneže | ə̑než plisa |
| 1PL: | plisanena | ə̑nena plisa |
| 2PL: | plisaneda | ə̑neda plisa |
| 3PL: | plisanešt | ə̑nešt plisa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plisanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem plisa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | plisanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net plisa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | plisaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než plisa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | plisanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena plisa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | plisaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda plisa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | plisanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt plisa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | plisanet ulmaš | ə̑net plisa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | plisaneže ulmaš | ə̑než plisa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | plisaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda plisa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | plisanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt plisa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | plisaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | plisaman |
| Active participle: | plisaše |
| Passive participle: | plisame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | plisašaš |
| Negative participle: | plisadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | plisaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | plisade |
| Gerund of prior action: | plisamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | plisameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | plisašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | plisamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | plisadə̑maš |
