Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ploβam | om ploβ |
| 2SG: | ploβat | ot ploβ |
| 3SG: | ploβeš | ok/ogeš ploβ |
| 1PL: | ploβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ploβ |
| 2PL: | ploβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ploβ |
| 3PL: | ploβə̑t | ogə̑t ploβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ploβə̑m | šə̑m ploβ |
| 2SG: | ploβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ploβ |
| 3SG: | ploβo | ə̑š ploβ |
| 1PL: | ploβna | ə̑šna ploβ |
| 2PL: | ploβda | ə̑šda ploβ |
| 3PL: | ploβə̑č́ | ə̑št ploβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ploβə̑nam | ploβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ploβə̑nat | ploβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ploβə̑n | ploβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ploβə̑nna | ploβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ploβə̑nda | ploβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ploβə̑nə̑t | ploβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ploβam ə̑l'e | om ploβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ploβat ə̑l'e | ot ploβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ploβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ploβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ploβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ploβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ploβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ploβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ploβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ploβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ploβam ulmaš | om ploβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ploβat ulmaš | ot ploβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ploβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ploβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ploβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ploβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ploβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ploβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ploβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ploβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ploβə̑nam ə̑l'e | ploβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ploβə̑nat ə̑l'e | ploβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ploβə̑n ə̑l'e | ploβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ploβə̑nna ə̑l'e | ploβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ploβə̑nda ə̑l'e | ploβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ploβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ploβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ploβə̑nam ulmaš | ploβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ploβə̑nat ulmaš | ploβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ploβə̑n ulmaš | ploβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ploβə̑nna ulmaš | ploβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ploβə̑nda ulmaš | ploβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ploβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ploβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ploβ | it ploβ |
| 3SG: | ploβšo | ə̑nže ploβ |
| 1PL: | (ploβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ploβ) |
| 2PL: | ploβsa | ida ploβ |
| 3PL: | ploβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ploβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ploβnem | ə̑nem ploβ |
| 2SG: | ploβnet | ə̑net ploβ |
| 3SG: | ploβneže | ə̑než ploβ |
| 1PL: | ploβnena | ə̑nena ploβ |
| 2PL: | ploβneda | ə̑neda ploβ |
| 3PL: | ploβnešt | ə̑nešt ploβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ploβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ploβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ploβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ploβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ploβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ploβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ploβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ploβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ploβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ploβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ploβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ploβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ploβnet ulmaš | ə̑net ploβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ploβneže ulmaš | ə̑než ploβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ploβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ploβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ploβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ploβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ploβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ploβman |
| Active participle: | ploβšo |
| Passive participle: | ploβmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ploβšaš |
| Negative participle: | ploβdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ploβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ploβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ploβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ploβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ploβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ploβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ploβdə̑maš |
