Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plokam | om ploka |
| 2SG: | plokat | ot ploka |
| 3SG: | plokaš | ok/ogeš ploka |
| 1PL: | plokaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ploka |
| 2PL: | plokaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ploka |
| 3PL: | plokaə̑t | ogə̑t ploka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plokaə̑m | šə̑m ploka |
| 2SG: | plokaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ploka |
| 3SG: | plokaje | ə̑š ploka |
| 1PL: | plokana | ə̑šna ploka |
| 2PL: | plokada | ə̑šda ploka |
| 3PL: | plokaə̑č́ | ə̑št ploka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plokaə̑nam | plokaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | plokaə̑nat | plokaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | plokaə̑n | plokaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | plokaə̑nna | plokaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | plokaə̑nda | plokaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | plokaə̑nə̑t | plokaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plokam ə̑l'e | om ploka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | plokat ə̑l'e | ot ploka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | plokaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ploka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | plokaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ploka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | plokaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ploka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | plokaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ploka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plokam ulmaš | om ploka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | plokat ulmaš | ot ploka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | plokaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ploka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | plokaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ploka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | plokaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ploka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | plokaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ploka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plokaə̑nam ə̑l'e | plokaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | plokaə̑nat ə̑l'e | plokaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | plokaə̑n ə̑l'e | plokaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | plokaə̑nna ə̑l'e | plokaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | plokaə̑nda ə̑l'e | plokaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | plokaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | plokaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plokaə̑nam ulmaš | plokaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | plokaə̑nat ulmaš | plokaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | plokaə̑n ulmaš | plokaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | plokaə̑nna ulmaš | plokaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | plokaə̑nda ulmaš | plokaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | plokaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | plokaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ploka | it ploka |
| 3SG: | plokaže | ə̑nže ploka |
| 1PL: | (plokaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ploka) |
| 2PL: | plokaza | ida ploka |
| 3PL: | plokašt | ə̑nə̑št ploka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plokanem | ə̑nem ploka |
| 2SG: | plokanet | ə̑net ploka |
| 3SG: | plokaneže | ə̑než ploka |
| 1PL: | plokanena | ə̑nena ploka |
| 2PL: | plokaneda | ə̑neda ploka |
| 3PL: | plokanešt | ə̑nešt ploka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plokanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ploka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | plokanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ploka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | plokaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ploka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | plokanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ploka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | plokaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ploka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | plokanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ploka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | plokanet ulmaš | ə̑net ploka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | plokaneže ulmaš | ə̑než ploka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | plokaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ploka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | plokanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ploka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | plokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | plokaman |
| Active participle: | plokaše |
| Passive participle: | plokame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | plokašaš |
| Negative participle: | plokadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | plokaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | plokade |
| Gerund of prior action: | plokamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | plokameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | plokašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | plokamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | plokadə̑maš |
