Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plotinam | om plotina |
| 2SG: | plotinat | ot plotina |
| 3SG: | plotinaš | ok/ogeš plotina |
| 1PL: | plotinaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na plotina |
| 2PL: | plotinaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da plotina |
| 3PL: | plotinaə̑t | ogə̑t plotina |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plotinaə̑m | šə̑m plotina |
| 2SG: | plotinaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ plotina |
| 3SG: | plotinaje | ə̑š plotina |
| 1PL: | plotinana | ə̑šna plotina |
| 2PL: | plotinada | ə̑šda plotina |
| 3PL: | plotinaə̑č́ | ə̑št plotina |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plotinaə̑nam | plotinaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | plotinaə̑nat | plotinaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | plotinaə̑n | plotinaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | plotinaə̑nna | plotinaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | plotinaə̑nda | plotinaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | plotinaə̑nə̑t | plotinaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plotinam ə̑l'e | om plotina ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | plotinat ə̑l'e | ot plotina ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | plotinaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš plotina ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | plotinaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na plotina ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | plotinaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da plotina ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | plotinaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t plotina ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plotinam ulmaš | om plotina ulmaš |
| 2SG: | plotinat ulmaš | ot plotina ulmaš |
| 3SG: | plotinaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš plotina ulmaš |
| 1PL: | plotinaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na plotina ulmaš |
| 2PL: | plotinaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da plotina ulmaš |
| 3PL: | plotinaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t plotina ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plotinaə̑nam ə̑l'e | plotinaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | plotinaə̑nat ə̑l'e | plotinaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | plotinaə̑n ə̑l'e | plotinaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | plotinaə̑nna ə̑l'e | plotinaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | plotinaə̑nda ə̑l'e | plotinaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | plotinaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | plotinaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plotinaə̑nam ulmaš | plotinaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | plotinaə̑nat ulmaš | plotinaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | plotinaə̑n ulmaš | plotinaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | plotinaə̑nna ulmaš | plotinaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | plotinaə̑nda ulmaš | plotinaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | plotinaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | plotinaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | plotina | it plotina |
| 3SG: | plotinaže | ə̑nže plotina |
| 1PL: | (plotinaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na plotina) |
| 2PL: | plotinaza | ida plotina |
| 3PL: | plotinašt | ə̑nə̑št plotina |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plotinanem | ə̑nem plotina |
| 2SG: | plotinanet | ə̑net plotina |
| 3SG: | plotinaneže | ə̑než plotina |
| 1PL: | plotinanena | ə̑nena plotina |
| 2PL: | plotinaneda | ə̑neda plotina |
| 3PL: | plotinanešt | ə̑nešt plotina |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plotinanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem plotina ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | plotinanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net plotina ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | plotinaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než plotina ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | plotinanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena plotina ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | plotinaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda plotina ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | plotinanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt plotina ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | plotinanet ulmaš | ə̑net plotina ulmaš |
| 3SG: | plotinaneže ulmaš | ə̑než plotina ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | plotinaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda plotina ulmaš |
| 3PL: | plotinanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt plotina ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | plotinaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | plotinaman |
| Active participle: | plotinaše |
| Passive participle: | plotiname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | plotinašaš |
| Negative participle: | plotinadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | plotinaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | plotinade |
| Gerund of prior action: | plotinamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | plotinameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | plotinašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | plotinamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | plotinadə̑maš |
