Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pluganam | om plugan |
| 2SG: | pluganat | ot plugan |
| 3SG: | pluganeš | ok/ogeš plugan |
| 1PL: | pluganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na plugan |
| 2PL: | pluganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da plugan |
| 3PL: | pluganə̑t | ogə̑t plugan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plugańə̑m | šə̑m plugan |
| 2SG: | plugańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ plugan |
| 3SG: | plugańe | ə̑š plugan |
| 1PL: | pluganna | ə̑šna plugan |
| 2PL: | pluganda | ə̑šda plugan |
| 3PL: | plugańə̑č́ | ə̑št plugan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pluganə̑nam | pluganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pluganə̑nat | pluganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pluganə̑n | pluganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pluganə̑nna | pluganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pluganə̑nda | pluganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pluganə̑nə̑t | pluganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pluganam ə̑l'e | om plugan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pluganat ə̑l'e | ot plugan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pluganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš plugan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pluganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na plugan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pluganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da plugan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pluganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t plugan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pluganam ulmaš | om plugan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pluganat ulmaš | ot plugan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pluganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš plugan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pluganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na plugan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pluganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da plugan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pluganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t plugan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pluganə̑nam ə̑l'e | pluganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pluganə̑nat ə̑l'e | pluganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pluganə̑n ə̑l'e | pluganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pluganə̑nna ə̑l'e | pluganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pluganə̑nda ə̑l'e | pluganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pluganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pluganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pluganə̑nam ulmaš | pluganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pluganə̑nat ulmaš | pluganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pluganə̑n ulmaš | pluganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pluganə̑nna ulmaš | pluganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pluganə̑nda ulmaš | pluganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pluganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pluganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | plugan | it plugan |
| 3SG: | pluganže | ə̑nže plugan |
| 1PL: | (pluganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na plugan) |
| 2PL: | pluganza | ida plugan |
| 3PL: | pluganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št plugan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plugannem | ə̑nem plugan |
| 2SG: | plugannet | ə̑net plugan |
| 3SG: | pluganneže | ə̑než plugan |
| 1PL: | plugannena | ə̑nena plugan |
| 2PL: | pluganneda | ə̑neda plugan |
| 3PL: | plugannešt | ə̑nešt plugan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | plugannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem plugan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | plugannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net plugan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pluganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než plugan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | plugannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena plugan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pluganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda plugan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | plugannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt plugan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | plugannet ulmaš | ə̑net plugan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pluganneže ulmaš | ə̑než plugan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pluganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda plugan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | plugannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt plugan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pluganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pluganman |
| Active participle: | pluganše |
| Passive participle: | pluganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pluganšaš |
| Negative participle: | plugandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pluganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | plugande |
| Gerund of prior action: | pluganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pluganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pluganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pluganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | plugandə̑maš |
