Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pl'onkanam | om pl'onkan |
| 2SG: | pl'onkanat | ot pl'onkan |
| 3SG: | pl'onkaneš | ok/ogeš pl'onkan |
| 1PL: | pl'onkanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pl'onkan |
| 2PL: | pl'onkanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pl'onkan |
| 3PL: | pl'onkanə̑t | ogə̑t pl'onkan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pl'onkańə̑m | šə̑m pl'onkan |
| 2SG: | pl'onkańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pl'onkan |
| 3SG: | pl'onkańe | ə̑š pl'onkan |
| 1PL: | pl'onkanna | ə̑šna pl'onkan |
| 2PL: | pl'onkanda | ə̑šda pl'onkan |
| 3PL: | pl'onkańə̑č́ | ə̑št pl'onkan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pl'onkanə̑nam | pl'onkanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pl'onkanə̑nat | pl'onkanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pl'onkanə̑n | pl'onkanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pl'onkanə̑nna | pl'onkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pl'onkanə̑nda | pl'onkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pl'onkanə̑nə̑t | pl'onkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pl'onkanam ə̑l'e | om pl'onkan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pl'onkanat ə̑l'e | ot pl'onkan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pl'onkaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pl'onkan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pl'onkanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pl'onkan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pl'onkanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pl'onkan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pl'onkanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pl'onkan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pl'onkanam ulmaš | om pl'onkan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pl'onkanat ulmaš | ot pl'onkan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pl'onkaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pl'onkan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pl'onkanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pl'onkan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pl'onkanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pl'onkan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pl'onkanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pl'onkan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pl'onkanə̑nam ə̑l'e | pl'onkanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pl'onkanə̑nat ə̑l'e | pl'onkanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pl'onkanə̑n ə̑l'e | pl'onkanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pl'onkanə̑nna ə̑l'e | pl'onkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pl'onkanə̑nda ə̑l'e | pl'onkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pl'onkanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pl'onkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pl'onkanə̑nam ulmaš | pl'onkanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pl'onkanə̑nat ulmaš | pl'onkanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pl'onkanə̑n ulmaš | pl'onkanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pl'onkanə̑nna ulmaš | pl'onkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pl'onkanə̑nda ulmaš | pl'onkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pl'onkanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pl'onkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pl'onkan | it pl'onkan |
| 3SG: | pl'onkanže | ə̑nže pl'onkan |
| 1PL: | (pl'onkanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pl'onkan) |
| 2PL: | pl'onkanza | ida pl'onkan |
| 3PL: | pl'onkanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pl'onkan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pl'onkannem | ə̑nem pl'onkan |
| 2SG: | pl'onkannet | ə̑net pl'onkan |
| 3SG: | pl'onkanneže | ə̑než pl'onkan |
| 1PL: | pl'onkannena | ə̑nena pl'onkan |
| 2PL: | pl'onkanneda | ə̑neda pl'onkan |
| 3PL: | pl'onkannešt | ə̑nešt pl'onkan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pl'onkannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pl'onkan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pl'onkannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pl'onkan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pl'onkanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pl'onkan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pl'onkannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pl'onkan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pl'onkanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pl'onkan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pl'onkannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pl'onkan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pl'onkannet ulmaš | ə̑net pl'onkan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pl'onkanneže ulmaš | ə̑než pl'onkan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pl'onkanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pl'onkan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pl'onkannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pl'onkan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pl'onkanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pl'onkanman |
| Active participle: | pl'onkanše |
| Passive participle: | pl'onkanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pl'onkanšaš |
| Negative participle: | pl'onkandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pl'onkanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pl'onkande |
| Gerund of prior action: | pl'onkanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pl'onkanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pl'onkanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pl'onkanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pl'onkandə̑maš |
