Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβestkem | om poβestke |
| 2SG: | poβestket | ot poβestke |
| 3SG: | poβestka | ok/ogeš poβestke |
| 1PL: | poβestkena | ona/ogə̑na poβestke |
| 2PL: | poβestkeda | oda/ogə̑da poβestke |
| 3PL: | poβestkat | ogə̑t poβestke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβestkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m poβestke |
| 2SG: | poβestkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poβestke |
| 3SG: | poβestkə̑š | ə̑š poβestke |
| 1PL: | poβestkə̑šna | ə̑šna poβestke |
| 2PL: | poβestkə̑šda | ə̑šda poβestke |
| 3PL: | poβestkə̑št | ə̑št poβestke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβestkenam | poβestken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | poβestkenat | poβestken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | poβestken | poβestken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | poβestkenna | poβestken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | poβestkenda | poβestken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | poβestkenə̑t | poβestken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβestkem ə̑l'e | om poβestke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poβestket ə̑l'e | ot poβestke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poβestka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poβestke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poβestkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poβestke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poβestkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poβestke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poβestkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poβestke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβestkem ulmaš | om poβestke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poβestket ulmaš | ot poβestke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poβestka ulmaš | ok/ogeš poβestke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poβestkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poβestke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poβestkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poβestke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poβestkat ulmaš | ogə̑t poβestke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβestkenam ə̑l'e | poβestken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poβestkenat ə̑l'e | poβestken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poβestken ə̑l'e | poβestken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poβestkenna ə̑l'e | poβestken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poβestkenda ə̑l'e | poβestken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poβestken ə̑l'e | poβestken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβestkenam ulmaš | poβestken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poβestkenat ulmaš | poβestken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poβestken ulmaš | poβestken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poβestkenna ulmaš | poβestken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poβestkenda ulmaš | poβestken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poβestken ulmaš | poβestken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poβestke | it poβestke |
| 3SG: | poβestkə̑že | ə̑nže poβestke |
| 1PL: | (poβestkena) | (ona/ogə̑na poβestke) |
| 2PL: | poβestkə̑za | ida poβestke |
| 3PL: | poβestkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št poβestke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβestkə̑nem | ə̑nem poβestke |
| 2SG: | poβestkə̑net | ə̑net poβestke |
| 3SG: | poβestkə̑neže | ə̑než poβestke |
| 1PL: | poβestkə̑nena | ə̑nena poβestke |
| 2PL: | poβestkə̑neda | ə̑neda poβestke |
| 3PL: | poβestkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt poβestke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβestkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poβestke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poβestkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poβestke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poβestkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poβestke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poβestkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poβestke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poβestkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poβestke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poβestkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poβestke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poβestkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net poβestke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poβestkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než poβestke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poβestkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda poβestke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poβestkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poβestke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poβestkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poβestkə̑man |
| Active participle: | poβestkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | poβestkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poβestkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | poβestkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poβestken |
| Negative gerund: | poβestkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | poβestkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poβestkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poβestkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | poβestkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | poβestkə̑də̑maš |
