Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβidlanam | om poβidlan |
| 2SG: | poβidlanat | ot poβidlan |
| 3SG: | poβidlaneš | ok/ogeš poβidlan |
| 1PL: | poβidlanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na poβidlan |
| 2PL: | poβidlanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da poβidlan |
| 3PL: | poβidlanə̑t | ogə̑t poβidlan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβidlańə̑m | šə̑m poβidlan |
| 2SG: | poβidlańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poβidlan |
| 3SG: | poβidlańe | ə̑š poβidlan |
| 1PL: | poβidlanna | ə̑šna poβidlan |
| 2PL: | poβidlanda | ə̑šda poβidlan |
| 3PL: | poβidlańə̑č́ | ə̑št poβidlan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβidlanə̑nam | poβidlanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | poβidlanə̑nat | poβidlanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | poβidlanə̑n | poβidlanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | poβidlanə̑nna | poβidlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | poβidlanə̑nda | poβidlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | poβidlanə̑nə̑t | poβidlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβidlanam ə̑l'e | om poβidlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poβidlanat ə̑l'e | ot poβidlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poβidlaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poβidlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poβidlanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poβidlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poβidlanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poβidlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poβidlanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poβidlan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβidlanam ulmaš | om poβidlan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poβidlanat ulmaš | ot poβidlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poβidlaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš poβidlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poβidlanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poβidlan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poβidlanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poβidlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poβidlanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t poβidlan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβidlanə̑nam ə̑l'e | poβidlanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poβidlanə̑nat ə̑l'e | poβidlanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poβidlanə̑n ə̑l'e | poβidlanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poβidlanə̑nna ə̑l'e | poβidlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poβidlanə̑nda ə̑l'e | poβidlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poβidlanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | poβidlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβidlanə̑nam ulmaš | poβidlanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poβidlanə̑nat ulmaš | poβidlanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poβidlanə̑n ulmaš | poβidlanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poβidlanə̑nna ulmaš | poβidlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poβidlanə̑nda ulmaš | poβidlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poβidlanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | poβidlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poβidlan | it poβidlan |
| 3SG: | poβidlanže | ə̑nže poβidlan |
| 1PL: | (poβidlanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na poβidlan) |
| 2PL: | poβidlanza | ida poβidlan |
| 3PL: | poβidlanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št poβidlan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβidlannem | ə̑nem poβidlan |
| 2SG: | poβidlannet | ə̑net poβidlan |
| 3SG: | poβidlanneže | ə̑než poβidlan |
| 1PL: | poβidlannena | ə̑nena poβidlan |
| 2PL: | poβidlanneda | ə̑neda poβidlan |
| 3PL: | poβidlannešt | ə̑nešt poβidlan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβidlannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poβidlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poβidlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poβidlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poβidlanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poβidlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poβidlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poβidlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poβidlanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poβidlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poβidlannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poβidlan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poβidlannet ulmaš | ə̑net poβidlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poβidlanneže ulmaš | ə̑než poβidlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poβidlanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda poβidlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poβidlannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poβidlan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poβidlanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poβidlanman |
| Active participle: | poβidlanše |
| Passive participle: | poβidlanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poβidlanšaš |
| Negative participle: | poβidlandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poβidlanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | poβidlande |
| Gerund of prior action: | poβidlanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poβidlanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poβidlanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | poβidlanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | poβidlandə̑maš |
