Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβidlem | om poβidle |
| 2SG: | poβidlet | ot poβidle |
| 3SG: | poβidla | ok/ogeš poβidle |
| 1PL: | poβidlena | ona/ogə̑na poβidle |
| 2PL: | poβidleda | oda/ogə̑da poβidle |
| 3PL: | poβidlat | ogə̑t poβidle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβidlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m poβidle |
| 2SG: | poβidlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poβidle |
| 3SG: | poβidlə̑š | ə̑š poβidle |
| 1PL: | poβidlə̑šna | ə̑šna poβidle |
| 2PL: | poβidlə̑šda | ə̑šda poβidle |
| 3PL: | poβidlə̑št | ə̑št poβidle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβidlenam | poβidlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | poβidlenat | poβidlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | poβidlen | poβidlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | poβidlenna | poβidlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | poβidlenda | poβidlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | poβidlenə̑t | poβidlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβidlem ə̑l'e | om poβidle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poβidlet ə̑l'e | ot poβidle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poβidla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poβidle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poβidlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poβidle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poβidleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poβidle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poβidlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poβidle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβidlem ulmaš | om poβidle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poβidlet ulmaš | ot poβidle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poβidla ulmaš | ok/ogeš poβidle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poβidlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poβidle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poβidleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poβidle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poβidlat ulmaš | ogə̑t poβidle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβidlenam ə̑l'e | poβidlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poβidlenat ə̑l'e | poβidlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poβidlen ə̑l'e | poβidlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poβidlenna ə̑l'e | poβidlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poβidlenda ə̑l'e | poβidlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poβidlen ə̑l'e | poβidlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβidlenam ulmaš | poβidlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poβidlenat ulmaš | poβidlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poβidlen ulmaš | poβidlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poβidlenna ulmaš | poβidlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poβidlenda ulmaš | poβidlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poβidlen ulmaš | poβidlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poβidle | it poβidle |
| 3SG: | poβidlə̑že | ə̑nže poβidle |
| 1PL: | (poβidlena) | (ona/ogə̑na poβidle) |
| 2PL: | poβidlə̑za | ida poβidle |
| 3PL: | poβidlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št poβidle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβidlə̑nem | ə̑nem poβidle |
| 2SG: | poβidlə̑net | ə̑net poβidle |
| 3SG: | poβidlə̑neže | ə̑než poβidle |
| 1PL: | poβidlə̑nena | ə̑nena poβidle |
| 2PL: | poβidlə̑neda | ə̑neda poβidle |
| 3PL: | poβidlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt poβidle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβidlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poβidle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poβidlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poβidle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poβidlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poβidle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poβidlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poβidle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poβidlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poβidle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poβidlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poβidle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poβidlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net poβidle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poβidlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než poβidle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poβidlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda poβidle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poβidlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poβidle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poβidlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poβidlə̑man |
| Active participle: | poβidlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | poβidlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poβidlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | poβidlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poβidlen |
| Negative gerund: | poβidlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | poβidlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poβidlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poβidlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | poβidlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | poβidlə̑də̑maš |
