Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβinnost'am | om poβinnost' |
| 2SG: | poβinnost'at | ot poβinnost' |
| 3SG: | poβinnost'eš | ok/ogeš poβinnost' |
| 1PL: | poβinnost'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na poβinnost' |
| 2PL: | poβinnost'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da poβinnost' |
| 3PL: | poβinnost'ə̑t | ogə̑t poβinnost' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβinnost'ə̑m | šə̑m poβinnost' |
| 2SG: | poβinnost'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poβinnost' |
| 3SG: | poβinnost'o | ə̑š poβinnost' |
| 1PL: | poβinnost'na | ə̑šna poβinnost' |
| 2PL: | poβinnost'da | ə̑šda poβinnost' |
| 3PL: | poβinnost'ə̑č́ | ə̑št poβinnost' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβinnost'ə̑nam | poβinnost'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | poβinnost'ə̑nat | poβinnost'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | poβinnost'ə̑n | poβinnost'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | poβinnost'ə̑nna | poβinnost'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | poβinnost'ə̑nda | poβinnost'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | poβinnost'ə̑nə̑t | poβinnost'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβinnost'am ə̑l'e | om poβinnost' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poβinnost'at ə̑l'e | ot poβinnost' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poβinnost'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poβinnost' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poβinnost'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poβinnost' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poβinnost'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poβinnost' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poβinnost'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poβinnost' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβinnost'am ulmaš | om poβinnost' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poβinnost'at ulmaš | ot poβinnost' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poβinnost'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš poβinnost' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poβinnost'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poβinnost' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poβinnost'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poβinnost' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poβinnost'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t poβinnost' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβinnost'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | poβinnost'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poβinnost'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | poβinnost'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poβinnost'ə̑n ə̑l'e | poβinnost'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poβinnost'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | poβinnost'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poβinnost'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | poβinnost'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poβinnost'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | poβinnost'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβinnost'ə̑nam ulmaš | poβinnost'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poβinnost'ə̑nat ulmaš | poβinnost'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poβinnost'ə̑n ulmaš | poβinnost'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poβinnost'ə̑nna ulmaš | poβinnost'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poβinnost'ə̑nda ulmaš | poβinnost'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poβinnost'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | poβinnost'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poβinnost' | it poβinnost' |
| 3SG: | poβinnost'šo | ə̑nže poβinnost' |
| 1PL: | (poβinnost'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na poβinnost') |
| 2PL: | poβinnost'sa | ida poβinnost' |
| 3PL: | poβinnost'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št poβinnost' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβinnost'nem | ə̑nem poβinnost' |
| 2SG: | poβinnost'net | ə̑net poβinnost' |
| 3SG: | poβinnost'neže | ə̑než poβinnost' |
| 1PL: | poβinnost'nena | ə̑nena poβinnost' |
| 2PL: | poβinnost'neda | ə̑neda poβinnost' |
| 3PL: | poβinnost'nešt | ə̑nešt poβinnost' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβinnost'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poβinnost' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poβinnost'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poβinnost' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poβinnost'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poβinnost' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poβinnost'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poβinnost' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poβinnost'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poβinnost' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poβinnost'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poβinnost' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poβinnost'net ulmaš | ə̑net poβinnost' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poβinnost'neže ulmaš | ə̑než poβinnost' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poβinnost'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda poβinnost' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poβinnost'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poβinnost' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poβinnost'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poβinnost'man |
| Active participle: | poβinnost'šo |
| Passive participle: | poβinnost'mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poβinnost'šaš |
| Negative participle: | poβinnost'də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poβinnost'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | poβinnost'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | poβinnost'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poβinnost'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poβinnost'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | poβinnost'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | poβinnost'də̑maš |
