Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβstanecam | om poβstanec |
| 2SG: | poβstanecat | ot poβstanec |
| 3SG: | poβstaneceš | ok/ogeš poβstanec |
| 1PL: | poβstanecə̑na | ona/ogə̑na poβstanec |
| 2PL: | poβstanecə̑da | oda/ogə̑da poβstanec |
| 3PL: | poβstanecə̑t | ogə̑t poβstanec |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβstanecə̑m | šə̑m poβstanec |
| 2SG: | poβstanecə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poβstanec |
| 3SG: | poβstanece | ə̑š poβstanec |
| 1PL: | poβstanecna | ə̑šna poβstanec |
| 2PL: | poβstanecda | ə̑šda poβstanec |
| 3PL: | poβstanecə̑č́ | ə̑št poβstanec |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβstanecə̑nam | poβstanecə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | poβstanecə̑nat | poβstanecə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | poβstanecə̑n | poβstanecə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | poβstanecə̑nna | poβstanecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | poβstanecə̑nda | poβstanecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | poβstanecə̑nə̑t | poβstanecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβstanecam ə̑l'e | om poβstanec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poβstanecat ə̑l'e | ot poβstanec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poβstaneceš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poβstanec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poβstanecə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poβstanec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poβstanecə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poβstanec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poβstanecə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poβstanec ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβstanecam ulmaš | om poβstanec ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poβstanecat ulmaš | ot poβstanec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poβstaneceš ulmaš | ok/ogeš poβstanec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poβstanecə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poβstanec ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poβstanecə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poβstanec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poβstanecə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t poβstanec ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβstanecə̑nam ə̑l'e | poβstanecə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poβstanecə̑nat ə̑l'e | poβstanecə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poβstanecə̑n ə̑l'e | poβstanecə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poβstanecə̑nna ə̑l'e | poβstanecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poβstanecə̑nda ə̑l'e | poβstanecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poβstanecə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | poβstanecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβstanecə̑nam ulmaš | poβstanecə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poβstanecə̑nat ulmaš | poβstanecə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poβstanecə̑n ulmaš | poβstanecə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poβstanecə̑nna ulmaš | poβstanecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poβstanecə̑nda ulmaš | poβstanecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poβstanecə̑nə̑t ulmaš | poβstanecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poβstanec | it poβstanec |
| 3SG: | poβstanecše | ə̑nže poβstanec |
| 1PL: | (poβstanecə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na poβstanec) |
| 2PL: | poβstanecsa | ida poβstanec |
| 3PL: | poβstanecə̑št | ə̑nə̑št poβstanec |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβstanecnem | ə̑nem poβstanec |
| 2SG: | poβstanecnet | ə̑net poβstanec |
| 3SG: | poβstanecneže | ə̑než poβstanec |
| 1PL: | poβstanecnena | ə̑nena poβstanec |
| 2PL: | poβstanecneda | ə̑neda poβstanec |
| 3PL: | poβstanecnešt | ə̑nešt poβstanec |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poβstanecnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poβstanec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poβstanecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poβstanec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poβstanecneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poβstanec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poβstanecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poβstanec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poβstanecneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poβstanec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poβstanecnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poβstanec ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poβstanecnet ulmaš | ə̑net poβstanec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poβstanecneže ulmaš | ə̑než poβstanec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poβstanecneda ulmaš | ə̑neda poβstanec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poβstanecnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poβstanec ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poβstanecaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poβstanecman |
| Active participle: | poβstanecše |
| Passive participle: | poβstanecme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poβstanecšaš |
| Negative participle: | poβstanecdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poβstanecə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | poβstanecde |
| Gerund of prior action: | poβstanecmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poβstanecmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poβstanecšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | poβstanecmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | poβstanecdə̑maš |
