Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poganam | om pogan |
| 2SG: | poganat | ot pogan |
| 3SG: | poganeš | ok/ogeš pogan |
| 1PL: | poganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pogan |
| 2PL: | poganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pogan |
| 3PL: | poganə̑t | ogə̑t pogan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogańə̑m | šə̑m pogan |
| 2SG: | pogańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pogan |
| 3SG: | pogańe | ə̑š pogan |
| 1PL: | poganna | ə̑šna pogan |
| 2PL: | poganda | ə̑šda pogan |
| 3PL: | pogańə̑č́ | ə̑št pogan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poganə̑nam | poganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | poganə̑nat | poganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | poganə̑n | poganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | poganə̑nna | poganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | poganə̑nda | poganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | poganə̑nə̑t | poganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poganam ə̑l'e | om pogan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poganat ə̑l'e | ot pogan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pogan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pogan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pogan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pogan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poganam ulmaš | om pogan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poganat ulmaš | ot pogan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pogan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pogan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pogan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pogan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poganə̑nam ə̑l'e | poganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poganə̑nat ə̑l'e | poganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poganə̑n ə̑l'e | poganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poganə̑nna ə̑l'e | poganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poganə̑nda ə̑l'e | poganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | poganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poganə̑nam ulmaš | poganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poganə̑nat ulmaš | poganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poganə̑n ulmaš | poganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poganə̑nna ulmaš | poganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poganə̑nda ulmaš | poganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | poganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pogan | it pogan |
| 3SG: | poganže | ə̑nže pogan |
| 1PL: | (poganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pogan) |
| 2PL: | poganza | ida pogan |
| 3PL: | poganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pogan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogannem | ə̑nem pogan |
| 2SG: | pogannet | ə̑net pogan |
| 3SG: | poganneže | ə̑než pogan |
| 1PL: | pogannena | ə̑nena pogan |
| 2PL: | poganneda | ə̑neda pogan |
| 3PL: | pogannešt | ə̑nešt pogan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pogan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pogannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pogan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pogan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pogannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pogan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pogan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pogannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pogan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pogannet ulmaš | ə̑net pogan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poganneže ulmaš | ə̑než pogan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pogan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pogannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pogan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poganman |
| Active participle: | poganše |
| Passive participle: | poganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poganšaš |
| Negative participle: | pogandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pogande |
| Gerund of prior action: | poganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | poganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pogandə̑maš |
