Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogonanam | om pogonan |
| 2SG: | pogonanat | ot pogonan |
| 3SG: | pogonaneš | ok/ogeš pogonan |
| 1PL: | pogonanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pogonan |
| 2PL: | pogonanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pogonan |
| 3PL: | pogonanə̑t | ogə̑t pogonan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogonańə̑m | šə̑m pogonan |
| 2SG: | pogonańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pogonan |
| 3SG: | pogonańe | ə̑š pogonan |
| 1PL: | pogonanna | ə̑šna pogonan |
| 2PL: | pogonanda | ə̑šda pogonan |
| 3PL: | pogonańə̑č́ | ə̑št pogonan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogonanə̑nam | pogonanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pogonanə̑nat | pogonanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pogonanə̑n | pogonanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pogonanə̑nna | pogonanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pogonanə̑nda | pogonanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pogonanə̑nə̑t | pogonanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogonanam ə̑l'e | om pogonan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pogonanat ə̑l'e | ot pogonan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pogonaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pogonan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pogonanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pogonan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pogonanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pogonan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pogonanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pogonan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogonanam ulmaš | om pogonan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pogonanat ulmaš | ot pogonan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pogonaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pogonan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pogonanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pogonan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pogonanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pogonan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pogonanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pogonan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogonanə̑nam ə̑l'e | pogonanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pogonanə̑nat ə̑l'e | pogonanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pogonanə̑n ə̑l'e | pogonanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pogonanə̑nna ə̑l'e | pogonanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pogonanə̑nda ə̑l'e | pogonanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pogonanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pogonanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogonanə̑nam ulmaš | pogonanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pogonanə̑nat ulmaš | pogonanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pogonanə̑n ulmaš | pogonanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pogonanə̑nna ulmaš | pogonanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pogonanə̑nda ulmaš | pogonanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pogonanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pogonanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pogonan | it pogonan |
| 3SG: | pogonanže | ə̑nže pogonan |
| 1PL: | (pogonanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pogonan) |
| 2PL: | pogonanza | ida pogonan |
| 3PL: | pogonanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pogonan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogonannem | ə̑nem pogonan |
| 2SG: | pogonannet | ə̑net pogonan |
| 3SG: | pogonanneže | ə̑než pogonan |
| 1PL: | pogonannena | ə̑nena pogonan |
| 2PL: | pogonanneda | ə̑neda pogonan |
| 3PL: | pogonannešt | ə̑nešt pogonan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogonannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pogonan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pogonannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pogonan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pogonanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pogonan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pogonannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pogonan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pogonanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pogonan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pogonannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pogonan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pogonannet ulmaš | ə̑net pogonan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pogonanneže ulmaš | ə̑než pogonan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pogonanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pogonan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pogonannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pogonan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pogonanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pogonanman |
| Active participle: | pogonanše |
| Passive participle: | pogonanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pogonanšaš |
| Negative participle: | pogonandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pogonanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pogonande |
| Gerund of prior action: | pogonanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pogonanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pogonanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pogonanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pogonandə̑maš |
