Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogranit͡ɕnikam | om pogranit͡ɕnik |
| 2SG: | pogranit͡ɕnikat | ot pogranit͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | pogranit͡ɕnikeʃ | ok/ogeʃ pogranit͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | pogranit͡ɕnikəna | ona/ogəna pogranit͡ɕnik |
| 2PL: | pogranit͡ɕnikəda | oda/ogəda pogranit͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | pogranit͡ɕnikət | ogət pogranit͡ɕnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogranit͡ɕnikəm | ʃəm pogranit͡ɕnik |
| 2SG: | pogranit͡ɕnikət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pogranit͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | pogranit͡ɕnike | əʃ pogranit͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | pogranit͡ɕnikna | əʃna pogranit͡ɕnik |
| 2PL: | pogranit͡ɕnikda | əʃda pogranit͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | pogranit͡ɕnikət͡ɕ | əʃt pogranit͡ɕnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogranit͡ɕnikənam | pogranit͡ɕnikən oməl |
| 2SG: | pogranit͡ɕnikənat | pogranit͡ɕnikən otəl |
| 3SG: | pogranit͡ɕnikən | pogranit͡ɕnikən ogəl |
| 1PL: | pogranit͡ɕnikənːa | pogranit͡ɕnikən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pogranit͡ɕnikənda | pogranit͡ɕnikən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pogranit͡ɕnikənət | pogranit͡ɕnikən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogranit͡ɕnikam əʎe | om pogranit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | pogranit͡ɕnikat əʎe | ot pogranit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | pogranit͡ɕnikeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pogranit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | pogranit͡ɕnikəna əʎe | ona/ogəna pogranit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | pogranit͡ɕnikəda əʎe | oda/ogəda pogranit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | pogranit͡ɕnikət əʎe | ogət pogranit͡ɕnik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogranit͡ɕnikam ulmaʃ | om pogranit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pogranit͡ɕnikat ulmaʃ | ot pogranit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pogranit͡ɕnikeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pogranit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pogranit͡ɕnikəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pogranit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pogranit͡ɕnikəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pogranit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pogranit͡ɕnikət ulmaʃ | ogət pogranit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogranit͡ɕnikənam əʎe | pogranit͡ɕnikən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pogranit͡ɕnikənat əʎe | pogranit͡ɕnikən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pogranit͡ɕnikən əʎe | pogranit͡ɕnikən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pogranit͡ɕnikənːa əʎe | pogranit͡ɕnikən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pogranit͡ɕnikənda əʎe | pogranit͡ɕnikən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pogranit͡ɕnikənət əʎe | pogranit͡ɕnikən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogranit͡ɕnikənam ulmaʃ | pogranit͡ɕnikən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pogranit͡ɕnikənat ulmaʃ | pogranit͡ɕnikən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pogranit͡ɕnikən ulmaʃ | pogranit͡ɕnikən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pogranit͡ɕnikənːa ulmaʃ | pogranit͡ɕnikən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pogranit͡ɕnikənda ulmaʃ | pogranit͡ɕnikən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pogranit͡ɕnikənət ulmaʃ | pogranit͡ɕnikən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pogranit͡ɕnik | it pogranit͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | pogranit͡ɕnikʃe | ənʒe pogranit͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | (pogranit͡ɕnikəna) | (ona/ogəna pogranit͡ɕnik) |
| 2PL: | pogranit͡ɕniksa | ida pogranit͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | pogranit͡ɕnikəʃt | ənəʃt pogranit͡ɕnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogranit͡ɕniknem | ənem pogranit͡ɕnik |
| 2SG: | pogranit͡ɕniknet | ənet pogranit͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | pogranit͡ɕnikneʒe | əneʒ pogranit͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | pogranit͡ɕniknena | ənena pogranit͡ɕnik |
| 2PL: | pogranit͡ɕnikneda | əneda pogranit͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | pogranit͡ɕnikneʃt | əneʃt pogranit͡ɕnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pogranit͡ɕniknem əʎe | ənem pogranit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | pogranit͡ɕniknena əʎe | ənet pogranit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | pogranit͡ɕnikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pogranit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | pogranit͡ɕniknena əʎe | ənena pogranit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | pogranit͡ɕnikneda əʎe | əneda pogranit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | pogranit͡ɕnikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pogranit͡ɕnik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pogranit͡ɕniknet ulmaʃ | ənet pogranit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pogranit͡ɕnikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pogranit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pogranit͡ɕnikneda ulmaʃ | əneda pogranit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pogranit͡ɕnikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pogranit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pogranit͡ɕnikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pogranit͡ɕnikman |
| Active participle: | pogranit͡ɕnikʃe |
| Passive participle: | pogranit͡ɕnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pogranit͡ɕnikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pogranit͡ɕnikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pogranit͡ɕnikən |
| Negative gerund: | pogranit͡ɕnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pogranit͡ɕnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pogranit͡ɕnikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pogranit͡ɕnikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pogranit͡ɕnikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pogranit͡ɕnikdəmaʃ |
